Shankara (Adi Shankaracharya) is the foremost proponent of Advaita Vedanta. He built upon the philosophical foundation laid by his Paramaguru (Guru's Guru), Gaudapada. A major part of his work involved writing extensive commentaries on the principal Upanishads, the Brahmasutras, and the Bhagavad Gita (collectively known as the Prasthanatrayi) to demonstrate their underlying unity and consistency with the Advaita philosophy. The establishment of the four cardinal Mathas (monastic centres) in Sringeri, Dwaraka, Puri, and Badrinath is traditionally attributed to Shankara, aiming to consolidate the Advaita tradition across India, and these are often referred to as Amanaya Mathas.
Which of the following statements about the philosopher Shankara is/are true? 1. Shankara espoused a form of Vedanta called Advaita. 2. He elaborated on the philosophy of Gaudapada. 3. Shankara tried to demonstrate that the Upanishads and Brahmasutras contain a unified, systematic philosophy. 4. Shankara founded the Amanaya Mathas. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Asked in UPSC CDS 2 2016 · Topic: Gupta and Post-Gupta Period (Gupta Religion: Revival of Puranic Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism)
More Ancient History of India questions
- The Founder of Adwait Philosophy is
- The first Gupta ruler to assume the title of `Parama Bhagawat' was
- King Meghavarman of Sri Lanka sought permission to build a Buddha Temple in Gaya from which of the following ruler? - (5) Question not attempted
- Who among the following anticipated Newton by declaring that all things gravitate to the earth?
- Who among the following was the first to explain that the rotation of the earth on its own axis accounts for the daily rising and setting of the sun?
- Who among the following is known for his work on medicine during the Gupta period?
- Which great Indian astronomer did give the theory that all things fell on the earth by law of nature as it was earth's nature to attract and keep things ?
- The first Indian scholar who treated Mathematics as a distinct subject was