- Statement (a): Article 243-O(b) of the Indian Constitution states that "no election to any Panchayat shall be called in question except by an election petition presented to such authority and in such manner as is provided for by or under any Law made by the Legislature of a State." This provision bars general interference by courts in Panchayat electoral matters, directing disputes to specific election petition mechanisms. - Statement (b): This statement is a direct rephrasing of the second part of Article 243-O(b), specifying that the only way to challenge the validity of a Panchayat election is through an election petition established by the state legislature.