Let's evaluate each statement: (a) Diamond is a non- conductor of electricity: Correct. Diamond has a tetrahedral structure where each carbon atom is sp³ hybridized, and all valence electrons are involved in strong covalent bonds. There are no free electrons to conduct electricity. (b) Graphite has a two- dimensional sheet-like structure: Correct. Graphite consists of layers of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal lattices. (c) Graphite conducts electricity: Correct. In graphite, each carbon atom is sp² hybridized, forming sigma bonds with three other carbon atoms. The remaining valence electron is delocalized in a pi system across the layers, allowing for electrical conductivity along the layers. (d) Diamond is used for rock drilling: Correct. Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring substance and is used in tools for cutting, grinding, and drilling, including rock drilling.
Which of the following statements are correct ? (a) Diamond is a non-conductor of electricity. (b) Graphite has a two dimensional sheet like structure. (c) Graphite conducts electricity. (d) Diamond is used for rock drilling.
Asked in MPSC CS Prelims 2021 · Topic: Carbon and Its Various Forms (Graphite: Structure, properties, and uses (including electrical conductivity))
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