Archaeological excavations in Vadnagar, Gujarat, have unearthed evidence of a Buddhist monastery dating back to the 2nd to 7th century AD within the ancient fortified area of the town (statement 1). The structure of the monastery included two votive stupas, an open central courtyard, and originally nine cells constructed around it (statement 2). The layout of these cells around the central courtyard forms a distinct pattern that has been described as resembling a swastika (statement 3).
Which of the following statements are correct regarding Vadnagar Buddhist Monastery? 1. This Buddhist Monastery belonging to the 2nd-7th century AD is within the fortified area of Vadnagar. 2. The monastery had two votive stupas and an open central courtyard around which initially nine cells were constructed. 3. The arrangement of cells around the central courtyard creates a swastika-like pattern.
Asked in GPSC Prelims CSP 1 2022 · Topic: Architecture in Ancient India (Post-Mauryan Architecture: Evolution of Stupas (e.g., Sanchi, Bharhut))
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