- Statement (i) is true. Stomata (singular: stoma) are indeed small pores, usually found on the surface of leaves (epidermis), though they can also be present on stems. - Statement (ii) is true. Each stoma is surrounded by a pair of specialized cells called guard cells, which control the opening and closing of the stomatal pore, regulating the exchange of gases (carbon dioxide, oxygen, and water vapor) between the plant and the atmosphere. - Statement (iii) is true. Transpiration, the process by which