- Isomorphism refers to the phenomenon where two or more substances crystallize in the same crystal structure. - Crystalline silicon has a diamond cubic crystal structure, where each silicon atom is covalently bonded to four other silicon atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement. - Diamond, which is also a crystalline allotrope of carbon, also has a diamond cubic structure, with carbon atoms replacing silicon atoms in the same arrangement. - Coke, Graphite, and Coal are other forms of carbon, but they do not share the same crystal structure as crystalline silicon. Graphite has a layered hexagonal structure, while Coke and Coal are largely amorphous or contain various carbonaceous materials without a single, defined crystal structure.
Which one of the following allotropes of carbon is isomorphous with crystalline silicon?
Asked in UPSC NDA 1 2022 · Topic: Carbon and Its Various Forms (Diamond: Structure, properties, and uses)
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