- A reflex arc is the neural pathway that mediates a reflex action. - The receptor detects the stimulus. - The sensory (afferent) neuron transmits the impulse from the receptor towards the central nervous system (CNS). - The integration center (in simple reflexes, often the spinal cord) processes the signal. - The motor (efferent) neuron transmits the impulse from the CNS to the effector. - The effector (muscle or gland) carries out the response.