- Nitric acid is a strong oxidizing agent, and its reaction with metals produces nitrogen oxides rather than hydrogen gas (which is produced by the reaction of active metals with non-oxidizing acids). - The specific nitrogen oxide produced depends on the concentration of HNO₃ and the reactivity of the metal. Dilute HNO₃ reacts with moderately reactive metals like copper to produce NO. Concentrated HNO₃ reacts with most metals (except very unreactive ones) to produce nitrogen dioxide (NO₂).