Statement (i) is correct; the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea is a Greco-Roman text written in Greek, primarily serving as a guide for merchants navigating the trade routes of the Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea (Erythraean Sea). Statement (ii) is correct; the most important surviving manuscript of the text dates from the 10th century. Statement (iii) is correct; like many ancient manuscripts copied over centuries, the surviving text does contain errors and likely omissions compared to the original. Statement (iv) is incorrect; the text is generally considered to be the work of a single, anonymous author (often referred to as "the Erythraean scribe"), not multiple authors.
Which statements regarding Periplus of the Erythraean Sea are true? (i) The text was written in Greek for traders involved in mercantile activities. (ii) The text survives in the form of 10th century manuscript. (iii) The manuscript has errors and omission. (iv) It is a work of multiple authors. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
Asked in APSC CCE Prelims Exam 2022 · Topic: Ancient Literature and Litterateur (Early Historical Biographies and Chronicles (e.g., Harshacharita))
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Answer: C. Only (i), (ii) and (iii)
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