The Deccan Educational Society was founded in Pune, Maharashtra, in 1884 by a group of nationalist leaders including Gopal Ganesh Agarkar, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Mahadev Ballal Namjoshi, Vishnu Krishna Chiplunkar, V. S. Apte, and V. B. Kelkar. While figures like M.G. Ranade were patrons and inspirations for the founders, they were not among the core group of founders. G.K. Gokhale was a member and served as a teacher later. Dadabhai Naoroji was not associated with its founding.