Statement 1 is incorrect. The first summit of BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China) was held in Yekaterinburg, Russia, in 2009. Rio de Janeiro hosted the fourth BRICS summit in 2012. Statement 2 is correct in the context of the original BRICS grouping (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa). South Africa was invited to join in December 2010 and formally became a member on April 14, 2011, attending its first summit in Sanya, China, in 2011. Thus, South Africa was the last to join the BRIC grouping to form BRICS-5.