- Hydrogen can be used as a direct fuel in modified or specially designed internal combustion engines. - Hydrogen can be blended with natural gas (methane) and used in existing gas infrastructure and appliances for heating or power generation, reducing the carbon intensity of the natural gas stream. - Hydrogen is a key fuel for hydrogen fuel cells, which electrochemically convert hydrogen and oxygen into electricity, water, and heat, commonly used in fuel cell vehicles and stationary power generation.