World: Population & Urbanization is part of Demography of India. Below are notes on 39 sub-topics, followed by practice MCQs from State PSC and UPSC papers.

Demographic Dividend and Burden: A Comparative Global Analysis

  • Demographic Dividend (DD): Economic growth potential arising from a change in a population's age structure.
  • It occurs when the share of the working-age population (typically 15-64 years) is larger than the non-working-age dependent population (0-14 years and 65+ years).
  • This demographic shift results in a lower dependency ratio, meaning fewer dependents per working-age individual.
  • A higher proportion of working-age people can lead to increased savings, investments, human capital development, and overall economic growth if effectively harnessed.
  • To fully realize DD, investments in health, education, skill development, and employment opportunities are crucial.
  • Demographic Burden: Refers to the economic strain and challenges faced by a country when a large proportion of its population is dependent (either very young or very old), leading to a high dependency ratio and reduced productive capacity.

Global Population Growth and Distribution Patterns

  • Population pyramids display both age-groups and sex indicators (male and female).
  • Sex ratio is expressed as number of females per thousand males in India, and as number of males per thousand females in some other countries.
  • At the world level, the sex ratio is approximately 102 males per 100 females.
  • Asia generally exhibits a high sex ratio (i.e., more males per females).
  • According to the Indian Census Report 2011, India's population constituted 17.5% of the world's total population. population as per Census 2011 (approx. 0.99%).
  • Uttar Pradesh's population exceeds that of Bangladesh and Pakistan.
  • India ranked as the second most populous country in the world (as per 2011-2022 data, prior to overtaking China).
  • As per UN reports, India was projected to overtake China as the world's most populous country around 2023.
  • Among Brazil, Bangladesh, Japan, and Germany, Brazil had the highest population in 2011.
  • Top five most populated countries (approx. 2022-2024 UN World Population Prospects): India, China, USA, Indonesia, Pakistan (or Nigeria for 5th).
  • In ascending order of population (approx. 2022): Bangladesh, Pakistan, Brazil, Indonesia.
  • World Population Day is observed on July 11th.
  • T.R. Malthus proposed the 'Theory of Human Population'.
  • Eastern Europe is a region currently showing a negative population growth rate.
  • In 2020, among Belgium, France, Germany, and Netherlands, the Netherlands was the most densely populated.
  • In 2023, Russia and Australia recorded among the lowest population densities globally.

Continent Population (Descending Order, approx. 2020-2024)

Asia > Africa > Europe > South America > North America > Oceania.

  • Among Europe, North America, South America, and Africa, North America was the least populated continent in 2021.
  • The combined population of Europe and South America is less than that of Africa.
  • The combined population of all continents (excluding Asia) is less than Asia's population.
  • Africa generally has the highest population growth rate globally.
  • Asia is the most populous continent, but Africa is not the most densely populated continent.
  • Brazil has the highest population among South American countries.
  • Country

Population

Estimates

(Descending Order)

World Population Review 2024

Thailand > France > Italy > South Korea.

2025 Estimates

Indonesia > Pakistan > Nigeria > Bangladesh.

2025 Estimates

Brazil > Bangladesh > Japan > Germany.

2023 Estimates

Bangladesh > Japan > Egypt > United Kingdom.

General/Mixed Year

Bangladesh > Japan > Iran > United Kingdom.

  • World Population Day: Celebrated annually on July 11.
  • First country globally to initiate a comprehensive family planning programme: India (in 1952).
  • Author of the book "The Population Bomb": Paul R. Ehrlich.

Natural Population Change/Annual Rate of Natural Increase

Calculated by subtracting the Crude Death Rate (CDR) from the Crude Birth Rate (CBR).

  • If CBR and CDR are expressed per 1000 people, the result is also per 1000. To convert to a percentage, divide by 10 (e.g., 33 per 1000 is 3.3%).

Total Fertility Rate (TFR)

The average number of live births a woman would have by the end of her child-bearing age (typically 15-49 years), assuming current age-specific fertility rates.

Replacement Level TFR

Approximately 2.1 children per woman, needed to maintain a stable population over time, accounting for mortality before reproductive age and sex ratio at birth.

  • If TFR is consistently below 2.1, the population is expected to decline (excluding migration).

Net Reproduction Rate (NRR)

The average number of daughters a woman would have in her lifetime, who would survive to the end of their reproductive period, given current age-specific fertility and mortality rates.

NRR = 1

Each generation exactly replaces itself; population remains stable.

NRR < 1

Each generation is smaller than the previous one; population will decline.

NRR > 1

Each generation is larger than the previous one; population will grow.

Sex Ratio

Typically defined as the number of females per 1000 males in a population.

Major Demographic Transitions in Developed and Developing Nations

  • The Demographic Transition Model (DTM) describes a shift from high birth/death rates to low birth/death rates as a country develops.

DTM Stage 1 (High Stationary)

High birth rates, high death rates (due to disease, famine, lack of medical aid). Low/ stable population growth.

DTM Stage 2 (Early Expanding)

High birth rates, rapidly declining death rates (due to improved health/sanitation). Rapid population growth. Typical of many developing nations.

DTM Stage 3 (Late Expanding)

Declining birth rates, slowly declining death rates. Slower population growth.

DTM Stage 4 (Low Stationary)

Low birth rates, low death rates. Low/stable population growth. Typical of developed nations.

DTM Stage 5 (Declining/Negative Growth)

Birth rate falls below death rate, leading to population decline. Some developed nations.

Demographic Trap

Occurs when a developing nation in DTM Stage 2 experiences a combination of high fertility rates and declining mortality rates, leading to rapid population growth that hinders economic development.

Population structure

Analysis of a population based on age and sex groupings.

Population pyramid

A cartographical representation of population structure, showing age and sex distribution.

Population pyramid in developing countries

Characterized by a

wide base (high birth rates, large youth population) and a narrow top (fewer elderly due to lower life expectancy).

  • Population pyramid in developed countries Characterized by a narrower base (low birth rates) and a more columnar or even inverted shape (higher proportion of older people due to high life expectancy).

Patterns and Drivers of International Migration (Sources, Destinations, Types)

  • As of December 2018, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) hosted one of the largest Indian populations globally.
  • After Hindi, Bengali is the Indian language with the maximum number of speakers worldwide.
  • Zelinsky's Migration Transition Theory is based on the Demographic Transition Model.
  • High wage is a significant pull factor for international migration. Other pull factors include better employment opportunities, higher living standards, political stability, and attractive climate.
  • Push factors for migration include natural disasters, housing shortages, low income, political instability, and conflict.
  • As per UN World Population Prospectus Report-2024, Europe, North America, and North Africa and Western Asia hosted more international migrants during 1990-2024.
  • According to the World Migration Report 2020, the total international migrant population was approximately 281 Million in 2020.
  • In 2020, international migrants constituted about 3.6% of the world's total population.
  • As per World Migration Reports (2020 & 2024 citing 2020 data), the male-female share of international migrants was 51.9% male and 48.1% female.
  • Papua New Guinea has the highest number of living indigenous languages globally.

Global Urbanization

A worldwide demographic shift where a growing proportion of the population lives in urban areas.

Urbanization Rates

Vary significantly across regions and countries.

Developed Countries

Generally exhibit very high urbanization rates (e.g., Japan: >90% urban).

Developing Countries

Experience rapid urbanization, but overall rates are often lower than developed nations.

Japan

Highly urbanized (~91-92%).

China

Moderately high and rapidly increasing (~64-65%).

Pakistan

Moderate urbanization (~38-39%).

India

Lower-moderate urbanization (~36-37%).

  • Among the mentioned countries (Pakistan, China, Japan, India), India typically has the least urbanized population.

Practice MCQs: World: Population & Urbanization

Demographic Dividend and Burden: A Comparative Global Analysis

  1. The phenomenon of 'demographic dividend' of a country relates to

    Asked in: UPSC CDS 2 2017

    1. a sharp decline in total population
    2. an increase in working age population
    3. a decline in infant mortality rate
    4. an increase in sex ratio
    Show answer

    Answer: B. an increase in working age population

    It is characterized by a bulge in the working-age population relative to dependents (children and elderly), leading to a potentially larger workforce and higher savings rate.

  2. What do you mean by ‘Demographic Dividend’ ?

    Asked in: UPSC CDS 2 2019

    1. A rise in the rate of economic growth due to a higher share of working age people in a popula‐ tion
    2. A rise in the rate of literacy due to develop‐ ment of educational institutions in different parts of the country
    3. A rise in the standard of living of the people due to the growth of alternative livelihood prac‐ tices
    4. A rise in the gross employment ratio of a country due to government policies
    Show answer

    Answer: A. A rise in the rate of economic growth due to a higher share of working age people in a popula‐ tion

    The question asks to identify the state with the lowest percentage of slum dwellers relative to its total population. This requires knowledge of demographic data related to urban poverty and housing conditions across different Indian states. Demographic dividend is the economic benefit derived from a favorable age structure characterized by a high proportion of working-age individuals.

Global Population Growth and Distribution Patterns

  1. Which of the following variable(s) is/are displayed in population pyramids? 1. Age- groups 2. Sex indicators (male and female)

    Asked in: UPSC CDS 1 2022

    1. 1 only
    2. 2 only
    3. Both 1 and 2
    4. Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Both 1 and 2

    A population pyramid visually depicts the age-sex structure of a population.

  2. Which one of the following statements regarding sex composition is not correct ?

    Asked in: UPSC CDS 2 2019

    1. In some countries, sex ratio is expressed as number of males per thousand females.
    2. In India, sex ratio is expressed as number of females per thousand males.
    3. At world level, sex ratio is about 102 males per 100 females.
    4. In Asia, there is high sex ratio.
    Show answer

    Answer: D. In Asia, there is high sex ratio.

    Sex ratio is a key demographic indicator. It can be expressed in different ways, and ratios vary globally and regionally.

  3. What is the percentage of Indian population in the population of the world according to the Indian Census Report, 2011?

    Asked in: MPSC CS Prelims 2018

    1. 16.5 percent
    2. 17.3 percent
    3. 17.5 percent
    4. 17.7 percent
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 17.5 percent

    As per Census 2011 data, India's population constituted approximately 17.5% of the world's total population.

  4. The population of U.P. exceeds that of 1. Bangladesh 2. Brazil 3. Pakistan 4. Indonesia Select the correct answer from the following code:

    Asked in: UPPCS Prelims 2010

    1. 1 and 2
    2. 1 and 3
    3. 2 and 3
    4. 2 and 4
    Show answer

    Answer: B. 1 and 3

    - Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India. - Comparing the population of a sub-national entity (UP) with independent countries requires looking up contemporary population figures. - Based on figures around 2011, UP's population was larger than Bangladesh and Pakistan.

  5. What percentage of the total population of the world resides in India, as estimated in the year 2011 ?

    Asked in: UPPCS Prelims 2012

    1. 15
    2. 17.5
    3. 20
    4. 22.5
    Show answer

    Answer: B. 17.5

    India is the second most populous country in the world and is home to a significant proportion of the global population.

  6. According to the provisional figures of Census 2011 the percentage of India's population to the world population is

    Asked in: UPPSC Upper Mains 2010

    1. 16
    2. 16.5
    3. 17.5
    4. 18
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 17.5

    According to the provisional figures of the Census of India 2011, India's population was approximately 1.21 billion. At that time, the estimated world population was around 6.9 to 7 billion. The percentage of India's population to the world population is calculated as (India's Population / World Populabillion) 100 is approximately 17.5%.

  7. What is the rank of India in the world with respect to the population?

    Asked in: APPSC Gazated Posts 2012

    1. Second
    2. First
    3. Third
    4. None
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Second

    Population ranks change slowly over time due to differential growth rates.

  8. Among the following, which country was having highest population in 2011?

    Asked in: Asst. Statistical Officer 2

    1. Brazil
    2. Bangladesh
    3. Japan
    4. Germany
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Brazil

    The question asks for the country with the highest population from the given choices based on the 2011 census. Bangladesh's population density and overall numbers are significantly higher than Brazil, Japan, and Germany.

  9. As per UN World Population Prospectus Report-2024, which among the following country is not included in world’s top five most populated countries ? (1) USA (2) Indonesia (3) Pakistan (4) Bangladesh

    Asked in: Exam 2024 Group c 2024

    1. (1)
    2. (2)
    3. (3)
    4. (4)
    Show answer

    Answer: D. (4)

    Lecturer and Coach (School Edu. Dept.) Comp. This question tests awareness of global population data and rankings, specifically focusing on the most populous nations.

  10. Which of the following is the 3rd most populous country of the world as per United Nations' World Population Prospects 2022: The 2019 Revision? (1) Pakistan (2) Brazil (3) Indonesia (4) United States of America

    Asked in: School Lecturer (Sanskrit Edu.) 2022 6 2022

    1. 1, 2, 3, 4
    2. 1, 2, 4, 3
    3. 2, 1, 4, 3
    4. 2, 3, 1, 4
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 2, 1, 4, 3

    Global population trends and rankings of countries by population are important demographic data.

  11. Which among the following is correctly arranged in ascending order of their total population as per World Population Prospects-2022?

    Asked in: Senior Physical Education Teacher Exam 2022

    1. Bangladesh, Pakistan, Brazil, Indonesia
    2. Bangladesh, Brazil, Indonesia, Pakistan
    3. Bangladesh, Pakistan, Indonesia, Brazil
    4. Bangladesh, Brazil, Pakistan, Indonesia
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Bangladesh, Pakistan, Indonesia, Brazil

    This question assesses knowledge of global population data and trends, specifically the comparative populations of major countries. It requires familiarity with data from reports like the World Population Prospects.

  12. Which among the following is least populated continent in the year 2021 ?

    Asked in: Sr. Teacher (Sanskrit Edu.) Comp. Exam 2022

    1. Europe
    2. North America
    3. South America
    4. Africa
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Europe

    a-2022 Population statistics of the continents.

  13. Among the following countries which one is the most densely populated in 2020?

    Asked in: Sr. Teacher (Sanskrit Edu.) Comp. Exam 2022

    1. Belgium
    2. France
    3. Germany
    4. Netherland
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Belgium

    b-2022 Population density is calculated by dividing the total population of a country by its land area. Countries with high population and/or small land area tend to have higher population densities.

  14. Consider the following statements regarding continents' population as per "World Population 2021" and select the correct answer from the codes given below: (A) Combined population of Europe and South America is less than that of Africa. (B) Combined population of all continents (except Asia) is less than Asia. Codes:

    Asked in: Sr. Teacher (Sanskrit Edu.) Comp. Exam 2022

    1. Only (A) is correct.
    2. Only (B) is correct.
    3. (A) and (B) are correct.
    4. (A) is correct but (B) is false.
    Show answer

    Answer: C. (A) and (B) are correct.

    b-2022 - Statement (A): The combined population of Europe and South America is indeed less than the population of Africa. Africa has experienced rapid population growth. - Statement (B): The total population of all continents excluding Asia is significantly less than the population of Asia, which is the most populous continent by a large margin.

  1. World Population Day is celebrated on

    Asked in: Economic Investigator(EI) 2018 · HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL OFFICER 2 2023

    1. 21st January
    2. 21st July
    3. 11th July
    4. 11th January
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 11th July

    World Population Day is observed on July 11th.

  2. World Population Day is celebrated on

    Asked in: ECONOMIC INVESTIGATOR(EO) 2019 · Forest Range Officer Exam 2012

    1. 21st January
    2. 21st July
    3. 11th July
    4. 11th January
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 11th July

    World Population Day is an international observance focused on drawing attention to the urgency and importance of population matters.

  3. The first country in the world to initiate a comprehensive family planning programme is

    Asked in: Economics & Statistical Officer Exam 2005

    1. China
    2. U.S.A
    3. Germany
    4. India
    Show answer

    Answer: D. India

    This question tests knowledge about significant social policy initiatives undertaken by countries. India's pioneering role in family planning is a notable aspect of its public health and demographic history.

  4. Who is the author of the book "The Population Bomb"?

    Asked in: RO ARO pre 2023

    1. Paul R. Ehrlich
    2. Donald Bogue
    3. Thompson
    4. Malthus
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Paul R. Ehrlich

    Ehrlich's book raised significant concerns about overpopulation and its potential consequences.

  1. A country with a crude birth rate of 44 and a crude death rate of 11 would have an annual rate of natural increase of

    Asked in: APSC CCE Prelims Exam 2018

    1. 33
    2. 33%
    3. 3.3%
    4. 5.5%
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 3.3%

    - Crude Birth Rate (CBR) = 44 (per 1000 people per year) - Crude Death Rate (CDR) = 11 (per 1000 people per year) - Rate of Natural Increase (RNI) = CBR - CDR - RNI = 44 - 11 = 33 (per 1000 people per year) - To express this rate as a percentage, divide by 10 (since 33 per 1000 is equivalent to x per 100). - RNI in percentage = (33 / 1000) 100 = 3.3%

  2. Natural Population Change is calculated by

    Asked in: UPSC CAPF 2020

    1. subtracting the death rate from the birth rate
    2. multiplying the death rate with the birth rate
    3. adding the death rate with the birth rate
    4. subtracting the birth rate from the death rate
    Show answer

    Answer: A. subtracting the death rate from the birth rate

    Natural population change refers to the difference between the number of births and the number of deaths in a population over a specific period, usually expressed per 1,000 people per year or as a percentage.

  3. The total fertility rate in an economy is defined as :

    Asked in: UPSC IAS 2024

    1. the number of children born per 1000 people in the population in a year.
    2. the number of children born to a couple in their lifetime in a given population.
    3. the birth rate minus death rate.
    4. the average number of live births a woman would have by the end of her child-bearing age.
    Show answer

    Answer: D. the average number of live births a woman would have by the end of her child-bearing age.

    Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is a demographic measure defined as the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime if she were to experience the exact current age-specific fertility rates through her reproductive years, and survive through all those years. It represents the potential number of children born per woman. Option A describes the Crude Birth Rate (CBR). Option B is a simplified concept, but TFR is a theoretical construct based on population-wide age-specific rates, not an average of actual children born to specific couples or women who have completed their childbearing. Option C describes the natural growth rate (or rate of natural increase), if expressed per 1000 people. Option D accurately defines the Total Fertility Rate.

  4. Sex ratio, in a population, is defined as the number of

    Asked in: UPSC CISF AC EXE 2017

    1. females for every thousand males
    2. females for every hundred males
    3. males for every hundred females
    4. males for every ten thousand females
    Show answer

    Answer: A. females for every thousand males

    This metric is used to understand the balance between the male and female population in a given area or group.

  5. In a country, the total fertility rate is 1.6, and the net reproduction rate is 0.7. What can be inferred about the population of this country if these rates remain constant?

    Asked in: QP Insp Stat GK 03 2025

    1. The population will grow rapidly
    2. The population will remain stable
    3. The population will decline over time
    4. The population will double every genera‐ tion
    Show answer

    Answer: C. The population will decline over time

    A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) below 2.1 and a Net Reproduction Rate (NRR) below 1 are indicators of a declining population.

Major Demographic Transitions in Developed and Developing Nations

  1. The term demographic trap is used by demographers to describe which of the following combination? 1. Sub-replacement level fertility rates 2. High fertility rate 3. Declining mortality 4. Increasing Mortality Select the correct answer code:

    Asked in: GPSC Prelims CSP 2 2024

    1. 1, 3
    2. 1, 4
    3. 2, 3
    4. 1, 2
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 2, 3

    Understanding the concept of the 'demographic trap' requires knowing the key demographic trends (fertility and mortality rates) that characterize this stage, which is associated with rapid population growth in developing countries.

  2. Consider the following statement/s :

    Asked in: KPSC KAS Prelims 2017

    1. Population structure is analysed in terms of age and sex groupings.
    2. Cartographically the population struc‐ ture is represented by population pyram‐ ids. Which of the above statement/s is/are correct ? A. Only A is correct B. Only B is correct
    3. Both A and B are correct
    4. Neither A nor B is correct
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Both A and B are correct

    Statement A accurately defines population structure as the distribution of a population in terms of characteristics like age and sex. Statement B correctly identifies population pyramids as a standard cartographical (graphical) method used to represent this age and sex structure of a population, providing insights into its demographic profile (e.g., young, ageing, growth rate).

  3. In developing countries the population pyramid has a

    Asked in: MPSC CS Prelims 2018

    1. Narrow base and wide top
    2. Wide base and wide top
    3. Wide base and narrow top
    4. Narrow base and narrow top
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Wide base and narrow top

    Developing countries typically have high birth rates, resulting in a large proportion of young people. This is represented by a wide base in the population pyramid. They also often have lower life expectancy and higher death rates (compared to developed countries), leading to fewer older people, represented by a rapidly narrowing pyramid towards the top. This shape signifies a young and growing population.

  4. Consider the following statements: According to the first stage of Demographic transition. I. Death rates are high. II. Low birth rate. III. Absence of medical aid. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

    Asked in: TNPSC CS Prelims 2019

    1. I and III only
    2. I and II only
    3. II and III only
    4. I, II and III
    Show answer

    Answer: A. I and III only

    According to the Demographic Transition Model, the first stage (High Stationary) is characterized by both high birth rates and high death rates. The high death rates are typically a result of poor health conditions, lack of sanitation, famine, disease, and limited or absence of medical aid. Statement I (Death rates are high) is correct. Statement II (Low birth rate) is incorrect, as birth rates are high in this stage. Statement III (Absence of medical aid) is correct as it contributes to the high death rates characteristic of this stage.

  5. Broadly both birth and death rates are low in which one of the following stages of demographic transition model?

    Asked in: UPSC CAPF 2021

    1. FRGY e
    2. Early expanding stage
    3. Late expanding stage
    4. Low stationary stage
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Low stationary stage

    The Demographic Transition Model describes the historical shift from high birth and death rates, found in agrarian societies, to low birth and death rates, found in industrialized societies. It typically involves four (or five) stages. Stage 1 has high birth and death rates. Stages 2 and 3 are characterized by declining death rates followed by declining birth rates, leading to population growth.

Patterns and Drivers of International Migration (Sources, Destinations, Types)

  1. Which one of the following countries has the largest Indian population as on December 2018?

    Asked in: BPSC Prelims Exam 66th

    1. United Arab Emirates
    2. Malaysia
    3. United Kingdom
    4. United States of America
    Show answer

    Answer: A. United Arab Emirates

    - Data on Indian diaspora varies slightly between sources and definitions (NRI vs. PIO vs. total community). - According to estimates from various sources, including the Ministry of External Affairs and United Nations data around 2018-2019, the total Indian diaspora population in the USA was the largest globally, exceeding 4 million. - The United Arab Emirates also has a very large Indian population, particularly a high number of NRIs, often ranking first or second depending on the category.

  2. Which Indian language is spoken maximum in the world after Hindi ?

    Asked in: JPSC CS Prelims 2021

    1. Telugu
    2. Tamil
    3. Bengali
    4. Malayalam
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Bengali

    - The question asks for the language spoken globally. - Considering speakers across borders is crucial.

  3. The Migration Transition Theory put forth by Zelinsky is based upon the ______.

    Asked in: KPSC KAS Prelims 2017

    1. Demographic Transition Model
    2. Weber's Least Cost Theory
    3. Rostow's Development Theory
    4. Mackinder's Heartland Theory
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Demographic Transition Model

    Wilbur Zelinsky's Hypothesis of the Mobility Transition (Migration Transition Theory) explicitly links patterns and trends of migration to the stages of development as described by the Demographic Transition Model.

  4. Which one of the following is a pull factor for migration?

    Asked in: UPSC CAPF 2021

    1. Natural disaster
    2. High wage
    3. Housing shortage
    4. Low income
    Show answer

    Answer: B. High wage

    Migration is often influenced by a combination of push factors and pull factors. Push factors are negative conditions or circumstances that compel people to leave a place, while pull factors are positive conditions or attractions that draw people to a place.

  5. As per UN World Population Prospectus Report-2024, which of the following hosted more international migrants during 1990-2024? - Europe - North America - North Africa and Western Asia - Eastern and South-Eastern Asia - Question not attempted

    Asked in: Exam 2024 Group c 2024

    1. 1, 2 and 4
    2. 2, 3 and 4
    3. 1, 3 and 4
    4. 1, 2 and 3
    Show answer

    Answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

    Lecturer and Coach (School Edu. Dept.) Comp. This question assesses understanding of global migration patterns and the regions that have historically attracted the largest numbers of international migrants.

  6. As per World Migration Report 2024, the percentage of male and female international migrants in 2020 was respectively - (1) 55.2% and tempted Ans: C International migration patterns and demographics are important aspects of global studies and socio-economic analysis. Official reports provide statistical data on these trends. 52. As per World Migration Report - 2020, the international migrants' population is about -

    Asked in: Librarian Grade II (School Edu.) 2024 · Sr. Teacher (Sanskrit Edu.) Comp. Exam 2022

    1. 121 Million
    2. 281 Million
    3. 581 Million
    4. 1281 Million
    Show answer

    Answer: B. 281 Million

    a-2022 Data from the World Migration Report 2020 regarding international migrant population.

  7. The Male-Female share of international mi‐ Question not attempted Ans: A Sr. Teacher (Sec. Edu.) Comp. Exam 2024 group In 2020, the male share of international migrants 54. What percentage of the world's total population consisted of international migrants in the year 2020? - Question not attempted

    Asked in: c 2024 · Sr. Teacher (Sec. Edu.) Comp. Exam 2024 group d 2024

    1. 4.1%
    2. 4.8%
    3. 2.4%
    4. 3.6%
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 2.4%

    According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA) data for 2020, international migrants constituted approximately 2.4% of the world's total population.

  8. Which country has the highest number of 'living' indigenous languages?

    Asked in: J.E (Electrical 2020) 2020

    1. India
    2. Papua New Guinea
    3. China
    4. None of the above
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea is recognized as the country with the most indigenous languages still in use.

  1. In a class of 60, where boys are twice that of girls, Alaka is ranked 17th from the top. If there are 9 boys ahead of Alaka, then how many girls are after her in the rank?

    Asked in: APSC CCE Prelims Exam 2014

    1. 26
    2. 12
    3. 10
    4. 33
    Show answer

    Answer: B. 12

    - Calculate the number of boys and girls based on the given ratio and total. - Determine the number of students (boys and girls) ahead of Alaka based on her rank. - Identify the number of girls ahead of Alaka. - Assuming Alaka is a girl (as implied by the name and options), calculate the total number of girls up to her rank and then subtract from the total number of girls to find those after her.

  2. Which one of the following countries has the least urbanised population ? (a) Pakistan (b) China (c) Japan (d) India

    Asked in: DENTAL SURGEON (SCREENING) EXAMINATION 2023

    1. Pakistan
    2. China
    3. Japan
    4. India
    Show answer

    Answer: D. India

    The question asks to identify the country with the least urbanized population from the given options. This requires knowledge of the urbanization rates of Pakistan, China, Japan, and India.