ICT in Governance, Education, and Healthcare is part of Information and Communication Technology. Below are notes on 10 sub-topics, followed by practice MCQs from State PSC and UPSC papers.
Adaptive learning and AI in educational pedagogy
- Computers in pedagogy: Used to motivate learners, provide feedback, interact with learners, score answers, preserve information, and analyze data.
- Computer-based teaching model: Developed by Stoluro w and Davis (1965).
- CAI: Stands for Computer Assisted Instruction.
- Instructional procedure: A main component in various teaching models.
- Micro-teaching system: Initiated in 1961 at Stanford University.
- Adaptive learning in pedagogy: Uses AI/algorithms to tailor content, pace, and approach to individual learner performance and needs.
- AI in educational pedagogy: Enhances learning through personalization, intelligent tutoring systems, automated assessment, and data-driven insights.
AI and data analytics applications in healthcare
- Bharat Biotech developed the Covid-19 intranasal vaccine named BBV154.
- IISc, Bengaluru developed an ‘Intensive Care Unit’ (ICU) grade ventilator under the name ‘Project Praana’.
- ‘Omi Sure’ is the name of the first indigenous kit for testing the Omicron variant, approved in January 2022.
- LASIK stands for Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis, a procedure for correcting eye vision defects.
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB) with TATA Sons developed ‘Feluda’, a low-cost paper strip test kit for Covid-19.
- Glenmark Pharmaceuticals developed the oral antiviral drug 'Fabiflu' for the treatment of mild to moderate Covid-19 patients.
Digital literacy and skill development through ICT
- Non-Plan Budget covers recurring expenses such as salaries, pensions, administrative costs, and maintenance of existing services.
- Plan Budget covers funds for new schemes, projects, and development activities.
- Library staff salary is a part of the Non-Plan Budget.
- As per UGC, librarians in colleges and universities in India hold an academic status, often equated with teaching staff for pay scales and academic recognition.
E-learning platforms, MOOCs, and digital content creation
- NPTEL stands for National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning.
- Eklavya T.V. Channel covers only Engineering and Technology subjects.
- Shaala Darpan is an online portal for information regarding all government schools.
- Google Classroom is an online tool for teachers to assign, collect, mark, and return student work.
- Google Meet is a video conferencing software.
- Computer Aided Learning (CAL) is an educational environment where a computer program assists users in learning a subject.
- CALIBER (Convention on Automation of Libraries in Education and Research Institutions) is organised by INFLIBNET.
- INFLIBNET (Information and Library Network Centre) is related to university libraries in India.
- A Translator converts published reading material from one language to another.
- OCLC stands for Online Computer Library Center.
- Trade Bibliography is a list of books and other printed material available for sale in a country through publishers or booksellers.
- DIKSHA Portal allows teachers to provide online education to students and is not exclusively for teachers. Its National Digital Infrastructure can be accessed in multiple ways, not solely by scanning QR codes on NCERT books. Content can be stored and shared without continuous internet connectivity.
- EduSAT (GSAT-3) was launched on September 20, 2004.
- Gyanvani is an educational FM Radio Network.
- DISE (District Information System for Education) is an example of an Education Management Information System (EMIS) in India.
- Educational technology includes team teaching, micro teaching, and programmed instruction.
- SWAYAM is a government initiative for Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) in higher education.
- MERU stands for Multidisciplinary Education and Research University.
- E-learning platforms enable distance learning and education through online courses.
- UNESCO satellite directed television programs were first used around 1965.
- E-Pathshala provides digital resources for Class 1-12.
- SWAYAM offers courses primarily for Class 9 to Post-Graduate (PG) levels.
- SWAYAM PRABHA provides DTH channels covering various educational levels, including Class 9 to Post-Graduate (PG).
- NROER (National Repository of Open Educational Resources) provides resources for Class 1-12.
- Learning online through the internet is also known as E-learning.
- E-Pathshala App is related to digital books and educational resources.
- MOOC is an acronym for Massive Open Online Course.
Mobile governance (m-Governance)
Delivery of public services and information through mobile communication devices. Enhances accessibility, convenience, and transparency of government functions.
m-Health
Practice of medicine and public health supported by mobile devices. Includes providing health information, remote patient monitoring, diagnostic support, and teleconsultation.
eSanjeevani
- National Telemedicine Service initiated by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW).
- Facilitates remote doctor consultations through digital platforms, eliminating the need for physical presence.
- Comprises two main components:
- eSanjeevani
Ayushman
Bharat-Health and Wellness
Centre (AB-HWC) Doctor-to-Doctor (D2D) teleconsultation service. Enables general practitioners/specialists at tertiary care hospitals to consult with Community Health Officers (CHOs) at HWCs.
eSanjeevani OPD
Patient-to-Doctor (P2D) teleconsultation service. Provides outpatient services to citizens in their homes via their mobile devices.
Open Government Data (OGD) and data transparency
- Open Government Data (OGD): Non-proprietary public data released by government agencies; machine-readable, freely available for use, re-use, and redistribution without restrictions.
- Data Transparency: Principle advocating for the accessibility and understandability of data, especially government-held information, to the public, fostering accountability and public trust.
- ICT in Governance: OGD platforms leverage ICT to enhance government transparency, accountability, and citizen engagement by making data publicly available.
- Central Water Commission (CWC): Entered into a collaborative agreement with Google for flood forecasting, utilizing advanced AI/ML for improved prediction and warning dissemination.
10. Cyber Security and Cyber Crimes
Practice MCQs: ICT in Governance, Education, and Healthcare
Adaptive learning and AI in educational pedagogy
In pedagogy computer is used
Asked in: Uttarakhand Special Subordinate Education 2009
- To motivate the learner
- To provide feedback
- To interact with the learner
- For all the above
Show answer
Answer: D. For all the above
Computers serve multiple pedagogical functions, including learner motivation, providing feedback, and enabling interaction, thereby enhancing the educational experience.
The computer based teaching model has been developed by
- Gilbert (1962)
- Stoluro w and Davis (1965)
- Robert Gagne (1965)
- Mecner (1965)
Show answer
Answer: C. Robert Gagne (1965)
To promote information and communication technology in Sanskrit education, Rajasthan Sanskrit Education Department has started an App on 18-08-2020. What is the name of that App ?
Asked in: School Lecturer (Sanskrit Edu.) 2020
- Devvani App
- Amrit Vani App
- Sarasvati App
- Subhash App
Show answer
Answer: A. Devvani App
This question tests knowledge of specific government initiatives and technological advancements in education, particularly in regional languages/subjects. Uttarakhand Special Subordinate Education -2009 Robert Gagne's work in instructional design, particularly his "Conditions of Learning," laid the groundwork for systematic approaches to teaching and learning. His nine events of instruction provide a framework for designing effective learning experiences, which are readily adaptable to computer- based environments.
The main task of educational computer is
Asked in: Uttarakhand Special Subordinate Education 2009
- Scoring the answers
- Preserve the information
- Analysis of data
- All of the above
Show answer
Answer: D. All of the above
Educational computers are versatile tools serving multiple functions including scoring, data preservation, and analysis.
In which of the following instructional procedure is the main component ?
Asked in: Uttarakhand Special Subordinate Education 2009
- Synectics teaching model
- Basic teaching model
- Inductive model
- Social stimulation
Show answer
Answer: B. Basic teaching model
The Basic Teaching Model is considered a foundational instructional procedure with essential components for effective teaching.
In which university the micro-teaching system started in 1961 ?
Asked in: Uttarakhand Special Subordinate Education 2009
- Stanford University
- Oxford University
- Delhi University
- M.S. University Baroda (India)
Show answer
Answer: A. Stanford University
The micro-teaching system originated at Stanford University in 1961.
The correct meaning of C.A.I. is
Asked in: Uttarakhand Special Subordinate Education 2009
- Characteristics of Assistant Instructor
- Computer Assisted Instruction
- Community Assisted Instruction
- None of the above
Show answer
Answer: B. Computer Assisted Instruction
C.A.I. stands for Computer Assisted Instruction.
AI and data analytics applications in healthcare
What is the name of intranasal vaccine for Covid -19 developed by Bharat Biotech?
Asked in: School Lecturer (Sanskrit Edu.) 2022 1 2022
- LAXY
- Nasovac-S
- BBV154
- Ad COVID
Show answer
Answer: C. BBV154
This question relates to current affairs and specific scientific developments in public health, particularly the COVID-19 pandemic. It requires knowledge of vaccine names and developers.
Which Indian Institution has developed ‘Intensive Care Unit’ (ICU) grade ventilator under the name of ‘Project Praana’?
Asked in: Civil Judge 2022
- AIIMS, Delhi
- IIT, Kharagpur
- AIIMS, Patna
- IISc, Bengaluru
Show answer
Answer: B. IIT, Kharagpur
While AIIMS and IISc are also prominent research institutions, IIT Kharagpur was specifically credited with developing 'Project Praana'.
What is the name of the first indigenous kit for testing the Omicron variant approved in January 2022 ?
Asked in: UPPSC ACF RFO gs 1 2021
- Omi Plus
- Omi Check
- Omi Sure
- None of the above
Show answer
Answer: C. Omi Sure
Developments in healthcare, particularly during health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, including indigenous testing kits, are relevant for science and technology sections of the UPSC syllabus.
For correcting many defects of human eye vision LASIK procedure is often done which is an abbreviation of
Asked in: Forest Service Main Exam 2021
- Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis
- Light-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis
- Laser-Assisted In Situ Keranomaly
- Laser-Affected In Situ Keranomaly
Show answer
Answer: A. Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis
LASIK is a common surgical procedure for vision correction. Understanding its full form is important in the context of medical advancements and technology.
What is the name of low cost paper strip test kit for Covid-19 developed by CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB) with TATA sons ?
Asked in: State Forest Service Main Examination paper2 2019
- Genbody Covid-19 Ag
- Feluda
- PC-RTC
- GB-Quick
Show answer
Answer: B. Feluda
Feluda is a significant development in rapid and affordable COVID-19 testing, utilizing innovative technology for accurate detection.
Which of the following company has developed the oral antiviral drug 'Fabiflu' for treatment of mild to moderate Covid-19 patients ?
Asked in: State Forest Service Main Examination paper2 2019
- Dr. Reddy's Lab
- Lupin Ltd.
- Glenmark Pharmaceuticals
- Biocon Ltd.
Show answer
Answer: C. Glenmark Pharmaceuticals
Fabiflu (Favipiravir) is an antiviral medication that targets RNA viruses. Its development and availability were important in the fight against COVID-19.
Digital literacy and skill development through ICT
Library staff salary is a part of :
Asked in: Librarian Grade II 2019
- Plan Budget
- Non-Plan Budget
- Zero-Budget
- Estimate Budget
Show answer
Answer: B. Non-Plan Budget
In government budgeting, "Plan" budgets are allocated for specific development programs and projects, while "Non-Plan" budgets cover established expenditures like salaries, pensions, and maintenance that are essential for the functioning of an organization.
As per UGC, what is the academic status of a librarian in a college and university in India?
Asked in: Lib Arch Off GS InfoSc 13 2021 0102 2024
- Non-teaching staff
- Academic non-teaching staff
- Academic non-vocational staff
- Academic non-vocational staff
Show answer
Answer: B. Academic non-teaching staff
Understanding the organizational structure and staff classifications within higher education institutions as defined by regulatory bodies like the UGC.
E-learning platforms, MOOCs, and digital content creation
NPTEL stands for _______.
Asked in: GPSC Prelims CSP 2 2019
- National Program on Technological Enhanced Learning
- National Program on Technical E-connect Learning
- National Policy on Technological Enhanced Learning
- National Portal on Teaching Enhanced Learn‐ ing
Show answer
Answer: A. National Program on Technological Enhanced Learning
NPTEL stands for National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning. It is a joint initiative by seven Indian Institutes of Technology (Bombay, Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras, and Roorkee) and the Indian Institute of Science (Bangalore) to offer online courses and web/video lectures in engineering, humanities, and science disciplines. While the exact official name uses "Programme" and "Technology", option A is the closest match among the choices provided, despite minor differences in phrasing ("Program" vs "Programme", "Technological" vs "Technology"). Given the options, A is clearly the intended correct answer.
From the list given below, name the T. V. Channel which will cover only Engineering and Technology subjects ?
Asked in: UPPCS Prelims 2008
- Vigyan Darshan
- Eklavya
- Parivartan
- Avishkar
Show answer
Answer: B. Eklavya
The Indian government and educational bodies have launched specific TV channels to provide educational content across various disciplines, including science, technology, arts, etc.
Match the following List-I with List-II – List-I A. Shaala Darpan B. Google Classroom C. Google Meet D. Computer Aided Learning List- II P. An Educational environment where a computer program is used to assist the user in learning a particular subject. Q. Video Conferencing Software R. Portal where information about all government schools are kept online S. Online tool that allows teachers to set assignments, have work submitted by students, to mark and to return graded papers. Select the right answer using following code –
Asked in: Head Master Praveshika School (Sanskrit Edu.) 2021
- (1) A – Q, B – R, C – P, D – S
- (2) A – Q, B – R, C – S, D – P
- (3) A – R, B – P, C – Q, D – S
- (4) A – R, B – S, C – Q, D – P
Show answer
Answer: D. (4) A – R, B – S, C – Q, D – P
This is a matching question that tests the understanding of various educational technology tools and concepts. Each item in List-I needs to be accurately matched with its description in List-II.
CALIBER (Convention on Automation of Libraries in Education and Research Institutions) is organised by whom ?
Asked in: Librarian Grade II 2019
- DELNET
- AGRINET
- CALIBNET
- INFLIBNET
Show answer
Answer: D. INFLIBNET
INFLIBNET is an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Education, Government of India, dedicated to establishing and developing a nationwide information and library network.
"INFLIBNET" is related to university libraries of which country ?
Asked in: Librarian Grade II 2019
- England
- India
- Russia
- America
Show answer
Answer: B. India
INFLIBNET is an inter-university centre of the University Grants Commission (UGC) aimed at modernizing libraries in Indian universities and colleges.
Who convert any published reading material from one language to another language is called :
Asked in: Librarian Grade II 2019
- Cataloger
- Classifier
- Abstractor
- Translator
Show answer
Answer: D. Translator
Translators bridge linguistic and cultural barriers by rendering texts accurately and effectively into a target language.
What is the full form of the ‘OCLC’ ?
Asked in: Librarian Grade II 2019
- Online Communication of Library Catalogue
- Online Computer Library Centre
- Online Classified Library Catalogue
- Online Centre of Library Committees
Show answer
Answer: B. Online Computer Library Centre
OCLC is a global non-profit cooperative that provides information technology services to libraries. It is known for its WorldCat database, the world's largest public access catalog of book records and other library materials.
What is 'Trade Bibliography' ?
Asked in: Librarian Grade II 2019
- List of Author bibliography
- List of Special bibliography
- List of books of Trade library
- List of books and other printed material available in the country for sale through publisher or book seller
Show answer
Answer: D. List of books and other printed material available in the country for sale through publisher or book seller
Trade bibliographies are essential tools for booksellers, librarians, and readers to identify and locate commercially available publications. They often include publisher information, prices, and availability.
Which of the following statement related to DIKSHA Portal is not correct? - (a) Teachers can give online education to their students through this portal. - (b) This portal can be used only by teachers. - (c) National Digital Infrastructure can be accessed only after scanning the QR code given in their NCERT books. - (d) Text content cannot be stored and share without internet connectivity. Select the correct answer using the codes given below : Codes : - (5) Question not attempted
Asked in: School Lecturer (Sanskrit Edu.) 2024
- Statement (b) and (d)
- Statement (a) and (b)
- Statement (c) and (d)
- Statement (a) and (c)
Show answer
Answer: A. Statement (b) and (d)
This question tests knowledge about the features and functionality of the DIKSHA (Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing) portal, a significant initiative in India's digital education landscape.
‘EduSAT’ was launched in which year and month very first?
Asked in: School Lecturer (School Edu.) 2018 1 2018
- (1) August 2010
- (2) July 2010
- (3) August 2011
- (4) July 2011
Show answer
Answer: B. (2) July 2010
EduSAT was a significant step towards using space technology for educational dissemination, particularly in remote and rural areas, by providing a platform for interactive educational programs.
Gyanvani is
Asked in: School Lecturer (School Edu.) 2018 2 2018
- an educational FM Radio Network
- an educational TV channel
- a virtual classroom
- Moodle based learning
Show answer
Answer: A. an educational FM Radio Network
This question tests knowledge of specific educational media and platforms used in India, particularly those related to distance learning and open education.
Which of the following is an example of EMIS in India ?
Asked in: School Lecturer (School Edu.) 2018 2 2018
- DISE
- NIEPA
- DPEP
- EMS
Show answer
Answer: A. DISE
This question asks for an example of an Education Management Information System (EMIS) used in the Indian educational context. It tests knowledge of educational data management and administrative tools.
Educational technology includes
Asked in: Government Polytechnic Exam 2012
- Team teaching
- Micro teaching
- Programmed instruction
- All the above
Show answer
Answer: D. All the above
Educational technology encompasses the design, development, and delivery of learning experiences. Team teaching, microteaching, and programmed instruction are all pedagogical approaches and strategies that fall under the umbrella of educational technology.
Which initiative was launched by the government to provide Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) in higher education ?
Asked in: Govt. Industrial Training Institute Principal (Grade II) Examination 2023
- e-PG Pathshala
- Swayam
- National Digital Library
- e-Shodh Sindhu
Show answer
Answer: B. Swayam
SWAYAM aims to achieve the three cardinal principles of education policy: access, equity, and quality, by providing accessible and affordable learning opportunities to all.
Which of the following is the correct full form of MERU?
Asked in: GS 32 2023 IS DEEO 1505 2024
- Multidisciplinary Educational Research Un‐ dertakings
- Multilingual Educational Research University
- Multidisciplinary Education and Research University
- Multidimensional Educational Research Uni‐ versity
Show answer
Answer: C. Multidisciplinary Education and Research University
NEP 2020 envisions the establishment of MERUs as models of high-quality multidisciplinary education and research, drawing inspiration from institutions like the IITs and IIMs. These universities will offer a broad range of disciplines, fostering interdisciplinary learning and research.
The TV channel launched for covering only the engineering and technology subjects is known as
Asked in: GS 32 2023 IS DEEO 1505 2024
- Eklavya
- Gyandarshan
- Kishan
- Swayam Prabha
Show answer
Answer: D. Swayam Prabha
Swayam Prabha is an Indian initiative that provides educational television channels accessible via DTH.
Mobile governance (m-Governance) and m-Health solutions
Which of the following statements is/are correct about 'eSanjeevani' ? 1. It is a platform of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare that provides physical presence of the doctors to the doorstep of the patients. 2. One of its components is facilitating 'doctor-to-doctor teleconsultation'. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Asked in: UPSC Geoscientist 2022
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: B. 2 only
- Statement 1 is incorrect because eSanjeevani is a virtual platform for telemedicine; it does not
Open Government Data (OGD) and data transparency
The Central Water Commission has recently entered into a collaborative agreement with which one of the following entities for flood forecasting?
Asked in: UPSC CDS 2 2018
- Skymet
- MetService
- AccuWeather
Show answer
Answer: B. Google
This partnership was announced in 2018 and aimed to use Google's expertise in AI, machine learning, and mapping to improve flood prediction accuracy and disseminate information to the public effectively. DDoS attacks are designed to make an online service unavailable by overwhelming it with traffic from numerous sources, often botnets.
What is 'Pegasus' often heard in news?
Asked in: UPSC Geoscientist 2022
- A type of cloud computing
- A digital payment platform
- A spyware
- A radar system
Show answer
Answer: C. A spyware
It is designed to secretly infiltrate smartphones and other devices, allowing its operators to extract data, activate microphones and cameras, and track location without the user's knowledge.
Software that enables a user to obtain secret information about another computer's activities?
Asked in: GPSC Prelims CSP 2 2024
- Malware
- Adware
- Spyware
- Trackware
Show answer
Answer: C. Spyware
- Spyware is a type of malicious software (malware). - It is designed to secretly collect information about a user's computer activities (e.g., browsing habits, keystrokes, personal data). - This information is then transmitted to another entity without the user's knowledge or consent.
Consider the following statements regarding cyber security. 1. Trojan horses are used to create back- doors so that a hacker can have access to the secure network. 2. Unlike viruses, computer worms are malicious programs that copy themselves from system to system, rather than infiltrating legitimate files. Which of the above statement/s is/are correct?
Asked in: GPSC Prelims CSP 2 2024
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- None of the above
Show answer
Answer: C. Both 1 and 2
Trojans often create backdoors; worms are self- replicating and spread independently.
Which of the following is the hacking approach where cyber-criminals design fake websites or pages for tricking or gaining additional traffic?
Asked in: GPSC Prelims CSP 2 2024
- Pharming
- Website-Duplication
- Mimicking
- Spamming
Show answer
Answer: A. Pharming
- Pharming is a cyber-attack aimed at redirecting a user to a malicious website when they attempt to visit a legitimate one. This is achieved by manipulating DNS records or the user's host file, meaning the user is redirected even if they type the correct web address. The malicious website is often a fake replica designed to trick the user into entering sensitive information (like login credentials) or performing malicious actions. This involves designing fake websites ("design fake websites or pages") and gaining additional traffic by redirecting users from legitimate sites or search results. - Phishing (not an option) involves sending fraudulent communications (like emails) to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information, often directing them to fake websites. While it uses fake websites, the primary mechanism is social engineering through communication, not direct redirection of intended traffic. - Website-Duplication and Mimicking are techniques used in attacks like phishing and pharming, not the names of the attack approaches themselves. - Spamming is sending unsolicited bulk messages, primarily email, and is not directly related to using fake websites for traffic redirection or tricking users interacting with a specific service via its URL.
In the context of computer security, crackers are also known as
Asked in: MPPSC CS Prelims 2017
- black hat hackers
- white hat hackers
- elite hackers
- script kiddie
Show answer
Answer: A. black hat hackers
Hackers are broadly categorized by their intent: black hat hackers (malicious), white hat hackers (ethical/benevolent), and grey hat hackers (operating in a legal/ethical grey area). Crackers fall under the black hat category.
An intentionally disruptive software that spreads from computer to computer is known as
Asked in: MPPSC CS Prelims 2018
- search engine
- chat software
- virus
Show answer
Answer: D. virus
A virus is disruptive software characterized by its ability to self-replicate and spread.
The term ______ refers to an individual, who breaks into computer systems without authorization, deliberately defaces Web sites for fraudulent purpose.
Asked in: MPPSC CS Prelims 2018
- white hat
- hacker
- cracker
- stacker
Show answer
Answer: C. cracker
A cracker is a malicious actor who breaks into systems for illegal or harmful reasons.
When customers of a Web site are unable to access it due to flooding of fake network traffic, it is known as
Asked in: MPPSC CS Prelims 2018
- virus
- Trojan horse
- cracking
- denial of service attack
Show answer
Answer: D. denial of service attack
Denial of Service (DoS) attacks aim to make a service unavailable, often by overwhelming it with traffic.
In the field of computer, VIRUS stands for
Asked in: MPPSC CS Prelims 2019
- Very Intelligent Result Until Source
- Vital Information Resource Under Siege
- Viral Important Record User Searched
- Very Interchanged Resource Under Search
Show answer
Answer: B. Vital Information Resource Under Siege
A computer virus is a type of malicious software program ("malware") that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code. When this replication succeeds, the affected area is then said to be "infected". Viruses often cause damage to systems or data.
One who gains unauthorized access, destroys vital data, denies legitimate user's service or causes problems for their targets is called
Asked in: MPPSC CS Prelims 2019
- White Hat Hacker
- Cracker
- Programmer
- Database Administrator
Show answer
Answer: B. Cracker
A White Hat Hacker is an ethical security professional who hacks into systems with permission to identify vulnerabilities, usually to improve security. A Programmer writes software. A Database Administrator manages and maintains databases. A Cracker or Black Hat Hacker specifically engages in unauthorized, often destructive, activities.
What is clickjacking ?
Asked in: UPSC CAPF 2014
- A device that sends and receives data at every click in a bit second
- A device which does/counts clicks on internet
- A malicious technique of tricking Web users into revealing confidential information
- A digital process that is used to display an image on mobiles
Show answer
Answer: C. A malicious technique of tricking Web users into revealing confidential information
This is achieved by layering a transparent or opaque iframe containing a malicious page over a legitimate web page. Users are lured to click on what appears to be a benign element on the visible page (e.g., a button), but their click is actually registered by the hidden malicious layer. This allows attackers to hijack clicks, making users unknowingly click on buttons or links that execute harmful actions, such as transferring money, changing passwords, or revealing sensitive data.
The terms 'WannaCry, Petya and Eternal‐ Blue' sometimes mentioned in the news recently are related to
Asked in: UPSC IAS 2018
- Exoplanets
- Cryptocurrency
- Cyber attacks
- Mini satellites
Show answer
Answer: C. Cyber attacks
WannaCry, Petya, and EternalBlue were terms widely reported in the news in 2017 concerning major global cyber incidents.
Which one of the following is a self-replicating program that eats up the entire disk space as memory?
Asked in: UPSC CBI DSP LDCE 2023
- Worm
- Trojan Horse
- Ransomware
- Spyware
Show answer
Answer: A. Worm
A worm is a standalone malware program that replicates itself to spread to other computers. Unlike viruses, worms do not need to attach themselves to an existing program. They can consume significant system resources, including disk space and memory, as they self-replicate and spread.
Eavesdropping is a computer fraud technique to
Asked in: UPSC CISF AC EXE 2018
- listen to private voice or data transmission.
- prevent the system from processing or re‐ sponding to the legitimate users.
- disable the network connectivity.
- delete data.
Show answer
Answer: A. listen to private voice or data transmission.
- Eavesdropping is a passive attack, meaning the attacker intercepts data without altering it or disrupting the communication flow. - It is a breach of confidentiality, one of the key principles in computer security. - Common methods include packet sniffing, wiretapping (in a broader sense extending to network cables), and intercepting wireless signals.
A ______ attack comes in the form of deceptive emails or text messages that may ask you to install software or divulge personal information.
Asked in: MPPSC CS Prelims 2024
- Spamming
- Virus Signing
- Phishing
- Scanning
Show answer
Answer: C. Phishing
Phishing is a type of cyber attack where attackers use deceptive communication, such as emails or text messages, to trick individuals into divulging sensitive information (like passwords, credit card numbers) or installing malicious software.