Other Civil Uprisings: notes and MCQs for State PSC prelims

Other Civil Uprisings is part of Modern History of India. Below are notes on 11 sub-topics, followed by practice MCQs from State PSC and UPSC papers.

Ahom Revolts

Location: Assam, occurring after the British occupation.
Cause: British annexation of Assam following the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824-1826) and their failure to withdraw as promised in the Treaty of Yandaboo (1826).
First Revolt (1828): Led by Gomadhar Konwar (an Ahom prince), supported by Dhananjoy Buragohain and Jeuram Medhi.
Aim: To drive out the British and restore the Ahom kingdom.
Second Uprising (1830): Led by Piyoli Phukan (a Ahom nobleman) and others, who attempted to rally the tribes.
Resolution: British adopted a conciliatory policy, eventually restoring Upper Assam to an Ahom prince, Maharaja Purandar Singh Narendra, in 1833 (though later annexed entirely in 1838).

Bundela Revolt

Period: 1842.
Region: Sagar and Narmada territories (present-day Madhya Pradesh & parts of Uttar Pradesh).
Key Leaders: Raja Parikshat of Jaitpur, Diwan Jawahar Singh Bundela, Madhukar Shah (Gond Chief).
Causes: British annexation policies, high land revenue demands, interference in traditional rights, imposition of British administration, dispossession of local chiefs and zamindars.
Nature: A combined uprising of Bundela chiefs and Gond tribal leaders against British rule.
Neemuch: British Military Officer was Brigadier Holmes.
I.T. Prichard: British official who criticized the British Government for hanging Tantya Tope.
Outcome: The revolt was eventually suppressed by the British. Madhukar Shah was captured and executed in 1842.
Significance: One of the significant pre-1857 regional civil uprisings, showcasing discontent among local rulers and communities against British expansion and administrative changes.

Chuar Uprising

Period: Primarily 1768-1799, with subsequent outbreaks till early 19th century (e.g., 1800-1809).
Location: Jungle Mahals of Bengal (encompassing parts of present-day Bankura, Midnapore, and Purulia districts of West Bengal).
Participants: Local aboriginal tribes, primarily Paiks (hereditary land-holding militia/ policemen), cultivators, and zamindars. 'Chuar' was a derogatory term used by outsiders for the Bhumij and other local tribal communities.
Causes:

Resumption of Paikan (rent-free) lands of the traditional Paiks by the British.
Exorbitant land revenue demands and economic distress due to famine (1770) and high prices.
Introduction of new administrative and judicial systems, displacing traditional structures.
Sale of zamindari estates to new, unsympathetic outsiders for failure to pay revenue.

Key Leaders: Jagannath Dhal (early phase, 1768), Durjan Singh (prominent phase, 1798-99), Madhab Singh, Raja Mohan Singh, Subal Singh, Shyam Ganjan.
Outcome: Brutally suppressed by the British. However, it led to some British concessions like the restoration of Paikan lands in certain areas and a reduction of revenue. The Jungle Mahals Act of 1805 was passed.

Khonda Dora Uprisings

The Rampa Rebellion (1879-1880) involved Koya and Khonda tribal chiefs rising against local overlords (Mansabdars).
Alluri Sitarama Raju led the Rampa Rebellion (1922-1924) in the Gudem-Rampa Tract.
Alluri Sitarama Raju was a tribal leader inspired by Mahatma Gandhi and his ideology.
Birsa Munda was captured on 3 February, 1900.
Birsa Munda declared himself a divine messenger possessing miraculous power.
Tribal rebellions against the British occurred in various territories, including Bihar.
Jatra Oraon started the Tana Bhagat Movement in April 1914.
The Mangarh massacre (1913), referred to as the "Adivasi Jallianwala," saw hundreds of Bhil tribals killed by British forces on the border of Rajasthan and Gujarat, taking place before the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre.
Theble Oraon is associated with the Sanatan Adivasi Mahasabha.
Veerappa, the Zamindar of Koppal, rose against the Nizam of Hyderabad in 1819.
Gadkaris were military classes who garrisoned Maratha forts.
Chakra Bisoi was a leader of the Khonds.
Sidhu and Kanhu were leaders of the Santhal rebellion (not the Kols).
Panch Mahal was the main center of the Bhil Movement led by Govind Giri.
Immediate causes of the Bhil Revolt in 1818 at Udaipur included the expulsion of Bhils from the army, the Bhil Oppression Policy of the British, state authority over forests, and the abolition of their right to collect Rakhwali and Bolai tax.

Kolhapur and Savantvadi Revolts

Kolhapur Revolt (Gadkari Uprising):

Year: 1844-45.
Region: Kolhapur State, Western Ghats, Maharashtra.
Participants: Gadkaris (hereditary military garrison of Kolhapur forts).
Cause: British administrative reorganization after the death of Kolhapur Raja, which led to the disbandment of Gadkari garrisons and loss of their hereditary service lands (watans).

Savantvadi Revolt:

Year: 1844-45.
Region: Savantvadi State, Konkan region, Maharashtra.
Leaders: Phond Savant, Anna Sahib, Daaji Lakshman.
Cause: British attempts to annex the state, impose new revenue systems, and interfere in administration, affecting Khelkaris (another military class) and local populace.

Kol Mutiny (Kol Uprising):

Year: 1831-32.
Leader: Buddho Bhagat.
Region: Chhota Nagpur region, including Singhbhum, Ranchi, Hazaribagh, Palamau, and Manbhum.
Participants: Indigenous Kol people.
Cause: Exploitation by non-tribal outsiders (Thikadars, moneylenders), land alienation, and imposition of British laws and revenue policies disrupting traditional systems.

Kuka Movement

Associated with Punjab.
Started in 1845.
Initial leader: Bhagat Jawahar Mal (also known as Sian Sahib).
Later and prominent leader: Baba Ram Singh Kuka.
Aimed at purifying Sikhism; later acquired a political character against British rule.
Advocated for simple living, non-consumption of meat/alcohol, and boycott of British goods/institutions.

Poligar Rebellions

Poligar Rebellions:

First Poligar War (1799): Led by Virapandya Kattabomman of Panchalankurichi. British commander Major Banermann captured and hanged Kattabomman.
Second Poligar War (1800-01): Led by Oomaithurai (Kattabomman's brother) and Maruthu Pandiyar.

Bhil Uprisings (Khandesh):

Causes: Agrarian discontent, British annexation, inspiration from North India's 1857 uprising.
Leaders (1857): Bhagoji Naik and Kazising Naik joined the revolt.
Actions: Kazising and associates burnt government treasuries and post offices.
Tantya Bhil: Actual name was Tantia.

Rampa Rebellion (1922-24):

Location: Godavari Agency area (Andhra Pradesh).
Leader: Alluri Sitha Rama Raju.
Causes: Exploitation by contractors, denial of traditional forest rights.

Ramosi Uprisings

Who: Ramosis were hill tribes of the Western Ghats, primarily in Maharashtra.
Original Role: Traditionally served as watchmen and police in the Maratha administration.
Cause: Disbanded from their traditional duties by the British after the fall of the Maratha empire (1818), leading to unemployment, economic hardship, and heavy land revenue assessments.
First Uprising (1822): Led by Chittur Singh (Chittoor Singh).
Activities: Plundered British territory around Satara.
British Response (1822): Adopted a conciliatory policy; granted land, and recruited Ramosis into a hill police corps.
Second Phase (1825-26): Renewed due to famine and distress.
Second Phase Leader: Umaji Naik (along with Bapu Trimbakji Sawant).
Spread: Uprising spread to Pune and Satara regions.
Umaji Naik's Actions: Issued proclamations calling for resistance against British rule, declared himself "King."
Third Phase (1829): Continued unrest, though less intense.
Suppression: British eventually suppressed the uprising using both force and appeasement.
Umaji Naik's Fate: Captured in 1831 and hanged in 1832.
Nature: Primarily economic and anti-British, localized tribal uprising.

Sanyasi and Faqir Rebellions

Period: Late 18th century (circa 1770s to early 1800s).
Region: Bengal and Bihar.
Participants: Wandering bands of Shaivite Naga Sanyasis and Muslim Faqirs.
Leadership: Prominent leaders included Majnu Shah (led bands from 1771), Chirag Ali Shah, Musa Shah, Bhawani Pathak, and Debi Chaudhurani.
Governor-General: Warren Hastings faced these persistent disturbances.
Literary Reference: Bankim Chandra Chatterjee's famous novel `Anand Math` (published 1882) is based on the Sanyasi Rebellion.

Velu Thampi Dalawa's Revolt

Velu Thampi Dalawa was the Diwan (Prime Minister) of the princely state of Travancore.
He led a rebellion against the British East India Company's control and increasing interference.
The revolt, often called the Travancore Rebellion, primarily took place in 1808-1809.
Causes included the stringent terms of the Subsidiary Alliance Treaty (1805) and the British Resident's (Colonel Macaulay) interference in internal administration and demand for immediate payment of subsidy arrears.
A significant event was the Kundara Proclamation, issued by Velu Thampi on January 16, 1809, urging people to rise against the British.
The British forces, led by Colonel Macaulay, suppressed the revolt.
Velu Thampi committed suicide in April 1809 to evade capture.

Wahabi Movement

Wahabi Movement (India):
Founded in India by Syed Ahmed Barelvi (Rae Bareli).
Aims: purify Islam, return to Prophet's teachings, eliminate un-Islamic practices.
Also known as Tariqah-i-Muhammadiya.
Headquarters: Sithana (North-West Frontier Province).
Against: British rule and Sikh kingdom of Punjab.
Titu Mir:
Original name: Syed Mir Nasar Ali.
Led the Wahabi movement in Bengal, focusing on peasant grievances.
Fought against Hindu landlords (zamindars) and British indigo planters.
Associated with the Barasat Uprising (1831).
Faraizi Movement:
Founded by Haji Shariatullah in Eastern Bengal.
Aimed at Islamic reform and removal of unIslamic customs.
Son and successor: Dudu Mian (Mohsinuddin Ahmad).
Dudu Mian declared "Land belongs to God," advocating no right to levy tax on it.
Fought against zamindars and British.
Pagal Panthi Movement:
A semi-religious sect founded by Karim Shah in North Bengal.
Followed humanitarian and egalitarian ideals.
Leader of the revolt phase: Tipu Shah (Karim Shah's son).
Rebelled against the oppressive practices of zamindars.

8. Development of Education in Modern India

Practice MCQs: Other Civil Uprisings

Ahom Revolts

Match the following (a) Kol uprising 1. Bhaalpur (b) Santhal uprising 2. Orissa (c) Khonds uprising 3. Assam (d) Ahoms uprising 4. Chotanagpur
Asked in: TNPSC CS Prelims 2019 · Sr. Teacher Gr II (Sec. Edu.) Comp. Exam 2022
1. (a)-4, (b)-1, (c)-2, (d)-3
2. (a)-3, (b)-2, (c)-1, (d)-4
3. (a)-1, (b)-3, (c)-2, (d)-4
4. (a)-2, (b)-3, (c)-4, (d)-1
Show answer
Answer: A. (a)-4, (b)-1, (c)-2, (d)-3
The Kol uprising took place in the Chotanagpur region. The Santhal uprising occurred in the Santhal Ans: D c-2022 Assuming "Br. Holmes" is the correct answer as per the solution, this question tests specific knowledge of the British military officers present in key locations during the 1857 revolt. The challenge here is that this specific name is not as widely cited as others for the commanding officer role at Neemuch in mainstream historical accounts.
Kunwar Singh fought his last war against which English captain?
Asked in: ASO 2025
1. Le Grand
2. Douglas
3. Eyre
4. Lugard
Show answer
Answer: C. Eyre
Kunwar Singh fought against English forces commanded by Major General William Eyre during his final military engagements. Parganas area, parts of which include Bhaalpur (Bhagalpur). The Khonds uprising was primarily in Orissa. The Ahoms uprising took place in Assam.
Which of the following pairs is NOT correctly matched? Rebellion Year
Asked in: UPPCS Prelims 2018
1. Santhal 1855
2. Kol 1831
3. Khasi 1829
4. Ahom 1815
Show answer
Answer: D. Ahom 1815
- Santhal Rebellion took place in 1855-1856. (Correctly Matched) - Kol Rebellion occurred in 1831-1832. (Correctly Matched) - Khasi Rebellion (led by U Tirot Sing) took place from 1829 to 1833. (Correctly Matched) - The Ahom resistance against the British began after the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824-1826), when the British annexed Assam. The major Ahom revolt led by Gomdhar Konwar took place in 1828. 1815 is too early as British control over Assam was established much later.
Rani Gaidinliu, a rebel leader against the British was from
Asked in: WBCS Main Paper 3 2021
1. Tripura
2. Assam
3. Nagaland
4. Manipur
Show answer
Answer: D. Manipur
Rani Gaidinliu primarily operated and led her movement in the Naga areas, which at the time spanned parts of Assam, Manipur, and Nagaland. Her activities and resistance were particularly concentrated in what is now Manipur and surrounding Naga areas.
Which of the following individuals along with Dhananjoy Buragohain and Jeuram Medhi raised a revolt against the British occupation of Assam?
Asked in: GS and General English JE Civil PWD 05 2025
1. Maniram Dewan
2. Piyoli Phukan
3. Gomadhar Konwar
4. Kushal Konwar
Show answer
Answer: C. Gomadhar Konwar
The revolt led by Gomadhar Konwar, Dhananjoy Buragohain, and Jeuram Medhi in 1828 was a significant early resistance movement against British rule in Assam.

Bundela Revolt

The leader of the Munda rebellion (Ulgulan) was
Asked in: WBPSC CS Prelims 2017
1. Sidho
2. Birsa
3. Bapat
4. Korra Malya
Show answer
Answer: B. Birsa
The Munda rebellion, also known as Ulgulan (meaning 'Great Tumult'), took place in the Chota Nagpur region around the turn of the 20th century (1899-1900) under the leadership of Birsa Munda.
To which following movement is the term 'ulgulan' associated with?
Asked in: WBPSC CS Prelims 2021
1. Munda uprising
2. Santal uprising
3. Kol uprising
4. Gurkha uprising
Show answer
Answer: A. Munda uprising
'Ulgulan' (meaning 'Great Tumult' or 'Great Commotion') is the term used to describe the rebellion led by Birsa Munda against the British and the Dikus (outsiders) in the late 19th century (1899-1900) in the Chota Nagpur region.
15th November is celebrated as 'Janjatiya Gaurav Divas' in honour of birth of which tribal leader?
Asked in: mppsc 2025 2025
1. Tantya Mama
2. Rani Durgavati
3. Bhagwan Birsa Munda
4. Mahua Kol (Maha Singh)
Show answer
Answer: C. Bhagwan Birsa Munda
Janjatiya Gaurav Divas was instituted by the Government of India to recognize the contributions of tribal communities to Indian history and culture, and to honor their struggles and achievements. Bhagwan Birsa Munda is a central figure in this commemoration.
Match the List-I and List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below : List-I A. Neemuchana massacre B. Daabi incident C. Kangad incident D. Kudan incident List- II i. Alwar ii. Sikar iii. Bundi iv. Bikaner Codes : A B C D (1) i ii iii iv (2) i iii iv ii (3) i iv ii iii (4) ii i iii iv (5) Question not attempted
Asked in: Exam 2024 Group d 2024
1. (1)
2. (2)
3. (3)
4. (4)
Show answer
Answer: B. (2)
Lecturer and Coach (School Edu. Dept.) Comp. - Neemuchana Massacre (1925): Occurred in Alwar state, where villagers protesting against land revenue policies were brutally suppressed. - Daabi Incident (1935): A protest against land revenue in Bundi state, which led to a violent clash. - Kangad Incident (1946): A farmer's protest in Bikaner state against forced labor and arbitrary taxes. - Kudan Incident (1934): A protest in Sikar district against land revenue and oppressive policies.
The Jat leader of Bharatpur who inspired the peasants of Shekhawati for uprising :
Asked in: School Lecturer (School Edu.) 2018 2 2018
1. Chandra Bhan
2. Ghasí Ram
3. Moola Ram
4. Deshraj
Show answer
Answer: B. Ghasí Ram
Peasant movements in Rajasthan, particularly in Shekhawati, were inspired and led by various local leaders. Ghasi Ram is recognized as a key figure from Bharatpur who mobilized peasants in Shekhawati.

Chuar Uprising

When was the Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act enforced?
Asked in: JPSC CS Prelims 2015
1. 1905
2. 1906
3. 1907
4. 1908
Show answer
Answer: D. 1908
The Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act (CNT Act) is a comprehensive land law enacted in 1908. It was primarily designed to protect the land rights of the tribal communities in the Chota Nagpur region (excluding Santhal Pargana) and prevent the transfer of tribal land to non-tribals.
Who was the leader of Bhumij Revolt ?
Asked in: JPSC CS Prelims 2021
1. Ganga Narain
2. Bhagirath
3. Dubia Gosain
4. Jatra Bhagat
Show answer
Answer: A. Ganga Narain
Ganga Narain Singh was the prominent leader of the Bhumij Revolt, which took place in the Chota Nagpur and bordering areas (like Jungle Mahals) during 1832-1833.
Which of the following is not correctly matched?
Asked in: UPPSC Upper Mains 2015
1. Moplah revolt - Kerala
2. Kuka revolt - Punjab
3. Koli revolt - Gujarat
4. Chuar revolt - Madhya Pradesh
Show answer
Answer: D. Chuar revolt - Madhya Pradesh
The Chuar rebellion took place in the Jungle Mahals area of Bengal (present-day West Bengal) in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Match the List – I with List – II and select the correct answer from the codes given below : List – I A. Rampa Rebellion B. Pabna Peasant Revolt C. Bengal Indigo Revolt D. Jaintia Rebellion List – II 1. 1859-60 2. 1879-80 3. 1860-63 4. 1873-76 Codes : A B C D (a) 2 1 3 4 (b) 2 4 1 3 (c) 1 2 3 4 (d) 4 2 1 3
Asked in: RO ARO 2020
1. 2 1 3 4
2. 2 4 1 3
3. 1 2 3 4
4. 4 2 1 3
Show answer
Answer: B. 2 4 1 3
- Rampa Rebellion: 1879-80 - Pabna Peasant Revolt: 1873-76 - Bengal Indigo Revolt: 1859-60 - Jaintia Rebellion: 1860-63
Who led the anti-mining movement of women of Khirakot ?
Asked in: Executive Officer and Tax & Revenue Inspector Exam 2023
1. Gaura Devi
2. Vandana Shiva
3. Radha Bahan
4. Vasanti Devi
Show answer
Answer: A. Gaura Devi
Gaura Devi was a pivotal figure who led the anti- mining movement of women of Khirakot in Uttarakhand. She is credited with galvanizing the local women to protest against indiscriminate mining activities that were damaging the environment and their livelihoods.
Identify the correct statement(s) regarding Phulaguri Dhawa, 1861 : A British officer, Major Henry Hopkins, was attacked and killed. The Uprising was to protest British rule in India.
Asked in: GS&GE JE PWD 10 2024 1601 2025
1. I only
2. I and IV
3. I, II and IV
4. III and IV
Show answer
Answer: D. III and IV
It was a protest against tax on betel leaf and areca nut farming. Lieutenant Herbert Sconce was the Deputy Commissioner at that time. Choose the correct answer from the options given below. GS&GE JE PWD 10 2024 1601-2025 Key details and context of the Phulaguri Dhawa uprising.

Khonda Dora Uprisings

Birsa was captured, while asleep, on :
Asked in: BPSC Prelims Exam 60 62rd
1. 1 February, 1900
2. 2 February, 1900
3. 3 February, 1900
4. 4 February, 1900
Show answer
Answer: C. 3 February, 1900
Birsa Munda led a significant tribal uprising (Ulgulan) against British rule and the exploitative Dikus (outsiders) in the Chota Nagpur region (present-day Jharkhand, then part of Bihar). His capture was a major setback for the movement.
In which territory did tribals rebel against the British?
Asked in: BPSC Prelims Exam 64th
1. Bihar
2. Punjab
3. Sindh
4. Kathiawar
Show answer
Answer: A. Bihar
- Tribal groups across India rebelled against British colonial rule primarily due to encroachment on their traditional lands, forest rights, introduction of outsiders (dikus), and imposition of new administrative and economic systems that disrupted their way of life. - Regions with significant tribal populations and resource exploitation by the British and outsiders saw frequent uprisings.
In which one of the following revolts did the Koya and Konda tribal chiefs rise against the local overlord from a Mansabdar family?
Asked in: UPSC CDS 1 2023
1. The Rampa Rebellion, 1879-1880
2. The Gudem Uprising, 1886
3. The Rampa Rebellion, 1922-1924
4. The Telangana Armed Struggle, 1946-1951
Show answer
Answer: A. The Rampa Rebellion, 1879-1880
The Rampa region, primarily inhabited by Koya and Konda tribes in the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, saw several revolts against exploitation and oppressive policies. The rebellion of 1879-1880 was specifically triggered by grievances against the forest laws, the exploitation by moneylenders and merchants, and the oppression by the Mansabdars (local overlords who were intermediaries for revenue collection). Tribal chiefs led the uprising against these intermediaries and the British administration supporting them.
In which year Jatra Oraon started Tana Bhagat Movement ?
Asked in: CGPSC Prelims Exam 2015
1. 1919
2. 1917
3. 1914
4. 1922
Show answer
Answer: C. 1914
The Tana Bhagat Movement was a tribal uprising among the Oraon people of the Chhotanagpur region (present-day Jharkhand). It was initiated by Jatra Oraon in 1914.
Consider the following statements regarding Mangarh massacre. 1. In the Indian history, Mangarh massacre took place after the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre. 2. It is referred to as the "Adivasi Jallianwala", which saw hundreds of Bhil tribals being killed by British forces. 3. The hills of Mangarh is located on the border of Rajasthan and Gujarat. Which of the above statements are correct?
Asked in: GPSC Prelims CSP 1 2024
1. 1, 2
2. 1, 3
3. 2, 3
4. 1, 2, 3
Show answer
Answer: C. 2, 3
The Mangarh massacre of 1913 involved the killing of Bhil tribals by British forces and preceded the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre.
The first tribal leader who was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi and his ideology was
Asked in: JPSC CS Prelims 2014 · JPSC CS Prelims 2015
1. Alluri Sitaram Raju
2. Jodanang
3. Jhabkar Bapa
4. Rani Gaidinliu
Show answer
Answer: B. Jodanang
Jadonang, a Naga spiritual and political leader from present-day Manipur, started the Heraka movement in the late 1920s and early 1930s against British rule. He incorporated elements of Gandhian non- cooperation, such as advocating for non-payment of taxes, alongside traditional Naga religious practices.
Who among the following is associated with Sanatan Adivasi Mahasabha?
Asked in: JPSC CS Prelims 2014
1. Theble Oraon
2. Tilka Manjhi
3. Silu Santal
4. Duka Ho
Show answer
Answer: A. Theble Oraon
Sanatan Adivasi Mahasabha was a tribal organization formed in the late 1930s in the Chotanagpur region, primarily comprising tribal leaders who opposed conversion to Christianity.
When did the Tana Bhagat Movement start?
Asked in: JPSC CS Prelims 2014
1. April 1912
2. April 1913
3. April 1914
4. April 1915
Show answer
Answer: C. April 1914
The Tana Bhagat movement was an Adivasi movement among the Oraon people of the Chota Nagpur region in Jharkhand. It was a socio-religious- political movement initiated by Jatra Bhagat (later known as Jatra Oraon) which later integrated Gandhian principles of non-violence and civil disobedience.
Pick out the wrong statement.
Asked in: TNPSC CS Prelims 2015
1. Veerappa, the Zamindar of Koppal rose against the Nizam of Hyderabad in 1819
2. Gadkaris were military classes who garrisoned Maratha forts
3. Chakra Bisoi was the khonds leader
4. Sindhu and Kanhu were the leaders of the Kols
Show answer
Answer: D. Sindhu and Kanhu were the leaders of the Kols
- A) Veerappa, the Zamindar of Koppal rose against the Nizam of Hyderabad in 1819: While Veerappa Naik of Koppal is more famously associated with the 1858 rebellion against the British in the post-1857 period, there were instances of resistance in the region earlier. However, compared to statement D, this is less definitively wrong or potentially refers to a lesser-known event. - B) Gadkaris were military classes who garrisoned Maratha forts: This is a correct statement. Gadkaris were hereditary custodians of Maratha forts and were involved in revolts when their rights were threatened by British policies. - C) Chakra Bisoi was the Khond leader: This is a correct statement. Chakra Bisoi was a prominent leader of the Khond uprisings in Odisha in the mid-19th century, protesting against British attempts to suppress the Meriah sacrifice and introduce new taxes and administration. - D) Sindhu and Kanhu were the leaders of the Kols: This is an incorrect statement. Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu were the main leaders of the Santhal Rebellion of 1855-1856. The Kol Rebellion took place earlier (1831-1832) and was led by figures like Buddhu Bhagat.

Kolhapur and Savantvadi Revolts

Kol Mutiny of 1831 under Buddho Bhagat took place in which of the following regions?
Asked in: BPSC Prelims Exam 66th
1. Kutch
2. Singhbhum
3. Western Ghats
4. Satara
Show answer
Answer: B. Singhbhum
- The Kol Rebellion was primarily directed against the encroachment of tribal lands by outsiders (dikus) such as Hindu, Sikh, and Muslim farmers and moneylenders, facilitated by British revenue policies and judicial systems. - Buddho Bhagat was one of the prominent leaders of the Kol uprising.
Kol uprising, also known as the Kol mutiny in British-Indian records, was a revolt of the indigenous Kol people of which region?
Asked in: Assistant Auditor (Direct) 2021
1. Rampa region
2. Khondmal region
3. Khandesh region
4. Chhota Nagpur region
Show answer
Answer: D. Chhota Nagpur region
The Kol uprising was a significant tribal revolt in British India, primarily centered in the Chhota Nagpur region. It highlighted the grievances of indigenous communities against land encroachment and exploitation.

Kuka Movement

Kuka movement is associated with which of the following states?
Asked in: WBPSC CS Prelims 2019
1. Assam
2. Bengal
3. Punjab
4. Maharashtra
Show answer
Answer: C. Punjab
The Kuka movement, also known as the Namdhari movement, was a religious and social reform movement among the Sikhs, which later acquired political dimensions during the British rule, advocating for sovereignty.
Kuka Movement was started in Punjab in 1845 under the leadership of
Asked in: APPSC Gazated Posts 2012
1. Ram Sing
2. Jawaharmal
3. Syed Ahmed
4. Bahadur Shasha
Show answer
Answer: B. Jawaharmal
- While the movement became more politically active and resistant to British rule under the leadership of Baba Ram Singh Kuka from the 1850s onwards, Bhagat Jawahar Mal was the initial founder. - The year 1845 falls within the period when Bhagat Jawahar Mal was the leader.
Who led the ‘Kuka movement’ in the Punjab?
Asked in: Forest Range Officer Exam 2021
1. Ram Singh
2. Balwant Singh
3. Kartar Singh
4. Kunwar Singh
Show answer
Answer: A. Ram Singh
Ram Singh led the Kuka movement in Punjab.

Poligar Rebellions

What was the actual name of Tantya Bhil ?
Asked in: MPPSC CS Prelims 2020
1. Tantia
2. Ganapat
3. Bijania
4. Tandra
Show answer
Answer: A. Tantia
Tantya Bhil was a prominent tribal leader and freedom fighter during the late 19th century, operating in the regions of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.
Bhills in Khandesh protested against British rule because The Bhills of the Satpura division got inspiration from the event of the uprising in North India. Taking advantage of the revolt of 1857 Bhagoji Naik and Kazising Naik joined the revolt. Kazising and his associates burnt government treasuries and post offices.
Asked in: MPSC CS Prelims 2023
1. i and ii
2. ii and iii
3. i and iii
4. All of the above
Show answer
Answer: D. All of the above
The Bhil tribes in the Satpura region, including Khandesh, were among the various groups who rose in rebellion against the British during the tumultuous period of 1857. They were inspired by the widespread revolt in North India. Prominent leaders like Bhagoji Naik and Kazising Naik led the Bhil resistance, coordinating with other rebel groups.
Which British commander captured the Poligar of Panchalankurichi, Virapandya Kattabomman and hanged him?
Asked in: TNPSC CS Prelims 2014
1. Lt. Maclean
2. Major Banermann
3. Col. Agnew
4. Col. Macaulay
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Answer: B. Major Banermann
Virapandya Kattabomman, the Poligar of Panchalankurichi, was a prominent figure in the Poligar Wars against the British East India Company in the late 18th century. He refused to accept British suzerainty and pay tribute. After a series of confrontations, the British forces, led by Major John Banermann, besieged and captured his fort at Panchalankurichi in 1799. Kattabomman escaped but was later betrayed, captured, and subsequently hanged at Kayathar on October 16, 1799, on the orders of Major Banermann.
Who was the hero of Rampa Rebellion of 1922-24?
Asked in: WBPSC CS Prelims 2021
1. Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu
2. Tiruppa Kumaran
3. Puli Thevan
4. Alluri Sitha Rama Raju
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Answer: D. Alluri Sitha Rama Raju
Alluri Sitarama Raju was the leader of the Rampa Rebellion (also known as the Manyam Rebellion) fought against the British colonial rule in the forest areas of the Madras Presidency (present-day Andhra Pradesh) from 1922 to 1924.

Ramosi Uprisings

In 1858, Waghere attacked the Gaekwad army and British troops stationed in the Baroda state and forced them to retreat. The rebels established their control over Dwaraka and Bet. Who was declared the leader of the rebels and King of Dwaraka thereafter?
Asked in: GPSC Prelims CSP 1 2018
1. Mukhi Garbaddas
2. Thakore Jiyabhai
3. Govind Rao
4. Jodha Manek
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Answer: D. Jodha Manek
- The event refers to the Waghere rebellion of 1858 in the Okhamandal region (including Dwaraka and Bet Dwarka) against the Gaekwad and British forces. - The Waghers were a local community who revolted during the wider context of the 1857 uprising, driven by grievances against administrative policies. - Jodha Manek was a prominent leader of the Wagher rebels.
The Tiladi Movement originated in the valley of __________.
Asked in: Regional Inspector (Technical) Exam 2022
1. Lakhamandal
2. Raj Garhi
3. Naugauñ
4. Ranwai
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Answer: C. Naugauñ
The Naugauñ valley is identified as the origin place of the Tiladi Movement.

Sanyasi and Faqir Rebellions

Which among the following year 'Santhal revolt' was occurred ?
Asked in: BPSC Prelims Exam 60 62rd
1. 1831 - 32 AD
2. 1844 - 46 AD
3. 1851 - 52 AD
4. 1855 - 56 AD
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Answer: D. 1855 - 56 AD
It was a major rebellion by the Santhal tribal community against the oppressive zamindari system, moneylenders, and the policies of the East India Company in the Santhal Parganas region of Bihar and Bengal.
Who took the lead of the Santhal Rebellion of 1855 AD?
Asked in: BPSC Prelims Exam 67th Cancelled
1. Sidhu and Kanhu
2. Budhu Bhagat and Teja Bhagat
3. Mulu Manek and Jodha Manek
4. Madari Pasi and Sahadev
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Answer: A. Sidhu and Kanhu
The rebellion was a reaction to exploitative land revenue policies, usury, and the injustice faced by the Santhal community under colonial rule and the prevailing economic system.
Who were the leaders of Santhal Revolt?
Asked in: BPSC Prelims Exam 67th Re Exam
1. Sidhu and Kanhu
2. Gaurakshni Bhagat and Keshav Chandra Roy
3. Shambhunath Pal and Korra Mallaya
4. Jara Bhagat and Balaram Bhagat
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Answer: A. Sidhu and Kanhu
Sidhu Murmu and Kanhu Murmu were the main leaders of the Santhal Hul (Rebellion) of 1855-1856 against the British East India Company and the oppressive zamindari system.
Which of the following statements about the Sanyasi and Faqir disturbances/rebellions are correct? 1. Governor-General Warren Hastings faced the persistent Sanyasi and Faqir disturbances in Bengal and Bihar. 2. There were a number of Shaivite Naga Sanyasis who formed into armed bands. 3. Majnu Shah, who led bands into Bengal from 1771, was their prominent leader. Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Asked in: UPSC CDS 1 2021
1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1, 2 and 3
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1 and 3 only
Show answer
Answer: B. 1, 2 and 3
- Statement 1 is correct: Governor-General Warren Hastings (1772-1785) did face the persistent Sanyasi and Faqir disturbances, which were among the early uprisings against British rule in Bengal. - Statement 2 is correct: The Sanyasi rebels included a significant number of Shaivite Naga Sanyasis, who were often organised into armed bands. - Statement 3 is correct: Majnu Shah was a prominent leader of the Faqirs and led several incursions into Bengal from 1771 onwards, often clashing with the British forces.
The following popular movements occurred after 1857 : 1. Santhal Rebellion 2. Indigo Revolt 3. Deccan Agriculturists Riots 4. Birsa Munda Uprising Select the correct answer :
Asked in: CGPSC Prelims Exam 2017
1. 1, 2, 3
2. 2, 3, 4
3. 1, 2, 4
4. 1, 3, 4
Show answer
Answer: B. 2, 3, 4
The Indigo Revolt, Deccan Riots, and Birsa Munda Uprising are examples of significant peasant and tribal movements that occurred in the decades following the Great Revolt of 1857.
Which one of the following groups of movements/revolts/rebellions/riots is in chronological order (starting from the earliest)?
Asked in: UPSC Geoscientist 2020
1. Santhal uprising, Tebhaga movement, Deccan riots
2. Kol rebellion, Santhal uprising, Deccan riots
3. Santhal uprising, Tebhaga movement, Kol re‐ bellion
4. Kuka revolt, Deccan riots, Santhal uprising
Show answer
Answer: B. Kol rebellion, Santhal uprising, Deccan riots
- Kol rebellion: 1831-1832 (primarily in the Chota Nagpur region). - Santhal uprising: 1855-1856 (in the Santhal Parganas region). - Deccan riots: 1875 (agrarian riots in the Poona and Ahmednagar districts of Maharashtra). - Tebhaga movement: 1946-1947 (peasant movement in Bengal). - Kuka revolt (or Namdhari movement's violent phase): 1872 (in Punjab).
Which of the following statements are correct regarding tribal uprisings during British Government in India? 1. Rampa Rebellion was against new restrictive forest regulations of the British Government. 2. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee's Anand Math was based on the Sanyasi Rebellion. 3. During Munda Rebellion, Birsa Munda declared himself as the representative of God.
Asked in: GPSC Prelims CSP 1 2022
1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: D. 1, 2 and 3
Statement 1 is correct: The Rampa Rebellion (1922-1924) in the Madras Presidency, led by Alluri Sitarama Raju, was primarily motivated by the imposition of new restrictive forest regulations by the British government under the Madras Forest Act, 1882, which curtailed the traditional rights of the tribal people to collect forest produce and engage in shifting cultivation. Statement 2 is correct: Bankim Chandra Chatterjee's famous Bengali novel 'Anand Math', published in 1882, is set in the context of the Sanyasi Rebellion (late 18th century), depicting the struggle of nationalist sanyasis against Muslim rule and the early British presence. Statement 3 is correct: During the Munda Rebellion or Ulgulan (1899-1900), Birsa Munda, the leader, declared himself as a divine messenger or representative of God, claiming miraculous powers and urging his followers to worship one God and live a clean life, thus giving a religious dimension to the agrarian and political movement against the British and dikus (outsiders).
Sidhu and Kanhu were associated with which one of the following ?
Asked in: HPPSC HPAS Prelims 2014
1. The Kol uprising
2. The Munda rebellion
3. The Khasi rising
4. The Santhal rebellion
Show answer
Answer: D. The Santhal rebellion
The Santhal Rebellion was one of the most significant tribal uprisings against British rule and exploitative systems introduced by them.
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List I List II
Asked in: HAS Prelims 2021
1. [Hindi Text - Ignore] 1. [Hindi Text - Ignore]
2. [Hindi Text - Ignore] 2. [Hindi Text - Ignore]
3. [Hindi Text - Ignore] 3. [Hindi Text - Ignore]
4. [Hindi Text - Ignore] 4. [Hindi Text - Ignore] A. A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2 B. A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4 C. A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4 D. A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
Show answer
Answer: A. [Hindi Text - Ignore] 1. [Hindi Text - Ignore]
This is a standard matching question where items from List I need to be correctly paired with items from List II. The options provide different permutations of these pairings. Without the content of the lists, the specific topics being matched (e.g., historical events and dates, geographical features and locations, organizations and founders, etc.) are unknown.

Velu Thampi Dalawa's Revolt

Who among the following did not rebel against the British East India Company's control over them?
Asked in: BPSC Prelims Exam 64th
1. Raja of Vizianagaram
2. Nizam of Hyderabad
3. Polygar of Tamil Nadu
4. Dewan Velu Thampi of Travancore
Show answer
Answer: B. Nizam of Hyderabad
The Nizam of Hyderabad was one of the most important princely states and remained a loyal ally of the British, especially evident during the 1857 Mutiny when the Nizam helped suppress the rebellion in his region.
The *Travancore Rebellion* in 1809 was led by its Diwan .....................
Asked in: GPSC Prelims CSP 1 2018
1. Velu Thampi
2. Kerala Varma
3. Marudu Pandyan
4. None of the above
Show answer
Answer: A. Velu Thampi
- Velu Thampi Dalawa was the Prime Minister (Diwan) of the Kingdom of Travancore. - The rebellion in 1808-1809 was directed against the British East India Company due to issues like subsidiary alliance terms and perceived interference in the state's administration. - Velu Thampi is famous for the Kundara Proclamation issued in 1809, urging the people to rise against the British.
Consider the following events and arrange them in chronological order starting from the earliest: Vellore Mutiny 1. Death of Nana Fadnavis 2. Recall of Wellesley 3. Anglo-Nepalese War 4. Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Asked in: UPPCS Prelims 2024
1. 2, 3, 1, 4
2. 4, 1, 3, 2
3. 2, 3, 4, 1
4. 3, 1, 2, 4
Show answer
Answer: A. 2, 3, 1, 4
Knowing the approximate dates of significant historical events in early 19th-century India is necessary to arrange them chronologically. These events relate to the decline of the Maratha Confederacy, changes in British administration, sepoy unrest, and expansionist wars.
Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List-I (Revolt) List-II (Leader)
Asked in: UPPCS Prelims 2024
1. Paika Revolt 1. Edachena Kungan
2. Bareilly Re‐ 2. Radharam volt
3. Malabar Re‐ 3. Mufti Muhammad Aiwaz volt
4. Sylhet Re‐ 4. Jagabandhu Bidyadhar Ma‐ volt hapatra Codes: A B C D A. 4 3 1 2 B. 3 4 1 2 C. 3 2 1 4 D. 2 1 3 4
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Answer: A. Paika Revolt 1. Edachena Kungan
Matching key tribal/peasant/local revolts against British rule in the early colonial period with their leaders is a common theme in history.
Dewan Velu Thampi's rebellion against the British took place in the Indian state of
Asked in: WBPSC CS Prelims 2017
1. Awadh
2. Kashmir
3. Travancore
4. Mysore
Show answer
Answer: C. Travancore
The rebellion was triggered by the oppressive terms of the subsidiary alliance treaty imposed by the British East India Company and interference in the internal affairs of Travancore.
The Moplah Rebellion started at which place ?
Asked in: Management Officer (Rajya Sampati Vibhag) Exam 2023
1. Bengal
2. Bihar
3. Rajasthan
4. Malabar
Show answer
Answer: D. Malabar
Peasant uprisings and rebellions were common during the British colonial period in India, often fueled by economic exploitation and social grievances.

Wahabi Movement

Match List - I with List - II List - I List - II
Asked in: HAS Prelims 2021
1. Tipu Shah I. Benaras Rebellion
2. Dudu Mian II. Faraizi Movement
3. Chait Singh III. Tariqah-i-Muhammadiya
4. Titu Mir IV. Pagal Panthi Choose the correct answer from the options given below: A. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV B. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II C. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III D. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
Show answer
Answer: C. Chait Singh III. Tariqah-i-Muhammadiya
This question requires knowledge of various peasant and religious movements in India during the 18th and 19th centuries and their leaders.
When did the Tana Bhagat Movement start?
Asked in: JPSC CS Prelims 2015
1. April 1912
2. April 1913
3. April 1914
4. April 1915
Show answer
Answer: C. April 1914
The movement was initiated by Jatra Oraon (also known as Jatra Bhagat) and initially focused on religious purification, later evolving into an agrarian and political movement challenging the British Raj and zamindars.
Who founded the Khuda-i-Khidmatgar party?
Asked in: WBPSC CS Prelims 2020
1. Abbas Taybji
2. Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
3. Maulana Azad
4. Dr. Ansari
Show answer
Answer: B. Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
- Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan (also known as Badshah Khan or Frontier Gandhi) was a Pashtun independence activist from the North-West Frontier Province of British India. - He founded the Khuda-i-Khidmatgar movement in 1929 as a nonviolent resistance movement against British rule. - The movement was known for its commitment to nonviolence and its members wore red uniforms, hence they were also called 'Red Shirts'.
What was the original name of Titumir?
Asked in: WBPSC CS Prelims 2021
1. Syed Amanullah Khan
2. Syed Mir Nasar Ali
3. Syed Amir Ali
4. Syed Mir Muhammad Khan
Show answer
Answer: B. Syed Mir Nasar Ali
Syed Mir Nasar Ali (popularly known as Titumir) was a Bengali peasant leader who organized a rebellion against the British East India Company and the local zamindars in the early 19th century. His movement, often referred to as Titumir's Rebellion, was primarily active in the regions of Bengal that are now part of India and Bangladesh. He built a bamboo fort (Bansher Kella) as his stronghold.
What was the name of the movement started by Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan against British?
Asked in: UPPCS Prelims 2016
1. Red Shirt
2. Quit India
3. Khilafat
4. None of the above
Show answer
Answer: A. Red Shirt
- The movement was officially known as Khudai Khidmatgar (Servants of God). - Members wore distinctive red uniforms, which led to the popular name "Red Shirts". - It was a non-violent Pashtun resistance movement in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) against British rule. - Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, was known as "Frontier Gandhi" for his commitment to non-violence.
The members of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan's Red Shirt Movement were known as
Asked in: WBCS Main Paper 3 2021
1. Khidmatgars
2. Insan-i-Khidmatgar
3. Khuda-i-Khidmatgar
4. Angels of Freedom
Show answer
Answer: C. Khuda-i-Khidmatgar
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, also known as the Frontier Gandhi, led a prominent Pashtun movement against British rule in the North-West Frontier Province based on non-violence.
Which of the following events not occurred during Mopala Kand ?
Asked in: Protection Officer 2018
1. The British officers were killed.
2. The railway tracks were destroyed.
3. The Hindus were converted into the Muslims by force.
4. None of these
Show answer
Answer: D. None of these
The Moplah Rebellion was a complex event with socio-economic, religious, and political dimensions. It involved agrarian grievances, anti-colonial sentiment, and communal tensions.
Which of the following is not correctly matched? (Rebellion) (Leader) (1) Kol - Kanhu (2) Munda - Birsa (3) Santhal - Sidhu (4) Mopalah - Ali Musaliyar
Asked in: Protection Officer 2022
1. (1), (2) and (3)
2. (1), (3) and (4)
3. (2), (3) and (4)
4. (1), (2), (3) and (4)
Show answer
Answer: A. (1), (2) and (3)
The question tests knowledge about the leaders of various rebellions in Indian history. Correctly identifying the leaders and the rebellions they were associated with is crucial.
What was the main reason behind Moplah Rebellion in 1921? - (I) Exploitation of Moplah's by Zamindars. - (II) British Government policies against Khilafat. Select the correct answer using the code given below - Code -
Asked in: ADDITIONAL PRIVATE SECRETARY EXAM 2023
1. Only I
2. Both I and II
3. Only II
4. Neither I nor II
Show answer
Answer: A. Only I

Ahom Revolts

Bundela Revolt

Chuar Uprising

Khonda Dora Uprisings

Kolhapur and Savantvadi Revolts

Kuka Movement

Poligar Rebellions

Ramosi Uprisings

Sanyasi and Faqir Rebellions

Velu Thampi Dalawa's Revolt

Wahabi Movement

8. Development of Education in Modern India

Practice MCQs: Other Civil Uprisings

Ahom Revolts

Bundela Revolt

Chuar Uprising

Khonda Dora Uprisings

Kolhapur and Savantvadi Revolts

Kuka Movement

Poligar Rebellions

Ramosi Uprisings

Sanyasi and Faqir Rebellions

Velu Thampi Dalawa's Revolt

Wahabi Movement

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