A fuse is fundamentally a safety device designed to protect electrical circuits from overcurrents (A). It works by melting and breaking the circuit when the current exceeds a predetermined safe limit. Fuse wire is typically made from an alloy of tin and lead, or sometimes just tin, known for its low melting point (B & C). The low melting point ensures that the wire melts quickly when excessive current flows, interrupting the circuit. While "regulates flow of current" (A) isn't the most precise term (it interrupts excessive flow rather than regulating it to a specific level), in the context of safeguarding the circuit, it functions by limiting the maximum current that can safely pass. Options B and C are accurate descriptions of the material composition and physical property enabling its function. Therefore, considering the overall description and properties, "All of the above" is the most appropriate answer.
A fuse is a :
Asked in OPSC CS Prelims 2018 · Topic: Electric Current (Electrical Power and Energy, Joule heating effect)
More Physics questions
- Electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy in :
- What is the difference between a CFL and an LED lamp ? Consider the following statements: To produce light, a CFL uses mercury vapour and phosphor while an LED lamp uses semiconductor material. The average life span of a CFL is much longer than that of an LED lamp. A CFL is less energy-efficient as compared to an LED lamp. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
- Five bulbs each of 100 watt capacity in a tunnel are illuminated continuously for twenty hours. The consumption of electricity will be:
- A mobile phone charger is
- At the time of short-circuit the current in the circuit,
- Transformers are used in between the electric power stations and homes or factories in order to
- Transformer is used to 1. convert low a.c. voltage to high voltage 2. convert high a.c. voltage to low voltage 3. convert direct current to alternating current 4. regulate the fluctuation of voltage Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- Which of the following lamps contains a poisonous gas and therefore should be disposed safely ?