- EIA is a tool for assessing the likely effects of a proposed project on the environment. - It is a preventive mechanism to integrate environmental considerations into the decision-making process. - The process includes identification, prediction, evaluation, and mitigation of impacts.
EIA—Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is defined as
Asked in GPSC Prelims CSP 2 2024 · Topic: Environment and Sustainable Development (Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA))
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Answer: A. A process of identifying, predicting and evalu‐ ating the likely impacts of a proposed project or development to define mitigation actions to reduce negative impacts and to provide positive contributions to the natural environment and well-being
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