A geostationary satellite orbits the Earth at a specific altitude (approximately 35,786 kilometers above the equator) and follows the Earth's rotation. For a satellite to appear stationary from a point on the Earth's surface, its orbital period must be exactly equal to the Earth's sidereal rotation period, which is about 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4 seconds. For practical purposes and standard options, this is typically rounded to 24 hours. This synchronization allows the satellite to remain over the same geographic location on the equator.
Geostationary satellite completes its one revolution around the earth in
Asked in UPSC CAPF 2013 · Topic: Introduction to Space Science and Technology (Basic Concepts of Orbital Mechanics and Trajectories)
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