- Assertion (A): The President is an integral part of the Parliament of India. Article 79 of the Constitution states that the Parliament of the Union shall consist of the President and two Houses (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha). Thus, A is true. - Reason (R): For a Bill passed by both Houses of Parliament to become an Act (law), it requires the assent of the President as per Article 111 of the Constitution. Thus, R is true.