Let's match the characteristics to the particles: I. Zero mass: Neutrinos (B) were historically thought to have zero mass, although now known to have a very small, non-zero mass. Among the options, Neutrino is the best fit for 'Zero mass' in a simplified context compared to others. II. Fractional charge: Quarks (C) are elementary particles that carry fractional electric charges (+2/3e or -1/3e). III. Fractional spin: Particles with half-integer spin (like 1/2, 3/2, etc.) are called fermions. Positrons (A), Neutrinos (B), and Quarks (C) are all fermions and have spin 1/2, which is fractional. Given the other matches, Positron is matched here. IV. Integral spin: Particles with integer spin (like 0, 1, 2, etc.) are called bosons. Phonons (D) are quasiparticles representing quantized modes of vibration occurring in a rigid crystal lattice and are bosons, thus having integral spin. Matching these gives: I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D. This combination aligns with option A.
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists : List I List II (Characteristic) (Particle) I. Zero mass A) Positron II. Fractional charge B) Neutrino III. Fractional spin C) Quark IV. Integral spin D) Phonon
Asked in UPPCS Prelims 2001 · Topic: Nuclear Physics (Elementary particles: classification (leptons, hadrons, quarks), fundamental interactions (strong, weak, electromagnetic, gravitational).)
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