- Skin cancer is primarily caused by excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, often linked to damage to the ozone layer which filters UV rays. - Noise pollution is measured in decibels (dB). - Global warming is largely driven by the increase in greenhouse gases, with carbon dioxide (CO₂) being the most significant anthropogenic contributor. - The depletion of the ozone layer, leading to the "ozone hole," is caused by ozone-depleting substances, prominently chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).