- The Chipko Movement was a forest conservation movement in India that began in the 1970s, primarily in Uttarakhand (then part of Uttar Pradesh). Key figures involved in the movement included Sunderlal Bahuguna, Chandi Prasad Bhatt, and Gaura Devi. - Sunderlal Bahuguna was a prominent environmentalist and Chipko leader. - Chandi Prasad Bhatt was one of the early initiators of the movement. - Gaura Devi was a village woman who played a crucial role in leading resistance efforts. - M.S. Swaminathan is a renowned geneticist and agriculturist, widely known as the "Father of the Green Revolution in India" for his role in developing and promoting high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice. His work was primarily focused on agricultural productivity and food security, not forest conservation in the context of the Chipko movement.