Statements for “Fundamental Duties” are mentioned below. Evaluate the same a. 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added 10 Fundamental Duties to the Indian Constitution. 86th Amendment Act 2002 later added 11th Fundamental Duty to the list. b. Swaran Singh Committee in 1976 recommended Fundamental Duties, the necessity of which was felt during the internal emergency of 1975-77. c. The Fundamental Duties are dealt with Article 51A under Part-IV A of the Indian Constitution. d. Fundamental Duties are categorized into two – (i) Moral Duty: cherishing noble ideals of freedom struggle (ii) Civic Duty: respecting the Constitution, National Flag and National Anthem.

- Statement 'a' is correct: The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added 10 Fundamental Duties based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee. The 86th Amendment Act of 2002 added the 11th Fundamental Duty concerning the education of children. - Statement 'b' is correct: The Swaran Singh Committee was constituted in 1976 to make recommendations on constitutional amendments, and it recommended the inclusion of a chapter on Fundamental Duties, feeling their necessity during the period of internal emergency (1975-1977). - Statement 'c' is correct: Fundamental Duties are enumerated in Article 51A under Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution. - Statement 'd' is correct: Fundamental Duties are often broadly categorized into Moral Duties (e.g., cherishing noble ideals of the freedom struggle) and Civic Duties (e.g., respecting the Constitution, National Flag, and National Anthem) for ease of understanding their nature.