The Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC) is the statutory body responsible for the appraisal of activities involving the large scale use of hazardous microorganisms and recombinants in research and industrial production from the environmental angle. It is also responsible for the appraisal of proposals relating to the release of genetically engineered organisms and products into the environment including experimental field trials and commercial release. This committee functions under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), which was previously known as the Ministry of Environment and Forests.