- Atomic Number (Z) = Number of Protons. - In a neutral atom, Number of Protons = Number of Electrons. - The mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus (Mass Number = Protons + Neutrons). - In this case, Protons = 6, Electrons = 6, Neutrons = 6. - Atomic Number = 6. - Mass Number = 6 + 6 = 12. This describes an atom of Carbon-12.