British colonial policy prioritized British economic interests over Indian development. India was treated as a source of raw materials and a market. Investment was directed towards areas benefiting Britain (e.g., railways for transporting raw materials/goods) rather than foundational industries.
There was no independent development of industries in India during British rule because of the
Asked in UPPCS Prelims 1999 · Topic: Economic Impact of British Rule on India (Limited Growth of Modern Industries under British Patronage)
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Answer: A. absence of heavy industries
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