- The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Bill, 2019, which criminalized instant triple talaq (talaq-e-biddat), was passed by the Lok Sabha on July 25, 2019, and by the Rajya Sabha on July 30, 2019. - Upon receiving the Presidential assent on July 31, 2019, the Bill became the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019.