- For resistors in parallel, the reciprocal of the equivalent resistance is the sum of the reciprocals of individual resistances: $\frac{1}{R_p} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} + ...$ - For resistors in series, the equivalent resistance is the sum of individual resistances: $R_s = R_1 + R_2 + ...$