- Fundamental Rights are borrowed from the Constitution of the United States of America (USA). - Directive Principles of State Policy are borrowed from the Constitution of Ireland. - Residual powers of the Center are borrowed from the Constitution of Canada. In the Canadian federal system, residual powers rest with the central government, similar to the Indian system (Article 248). - Emergency powers, particularly the suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency, are influenced by the Weimar Constitution of Germany.