- Krishnadevaraya, the most famous ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, was a great patron of art, literature, and culture. - While Krishnadevaraya himself was a celebrated Telugu poet (known for Amuktamalyada) and his court was famous for the Ashtadiggajas (eight prominent Telugu poets), he also patronized poets writing in other languages, including Kannada and Sanskrit. - Mallanarya was a renowned Kannada poet of the 16th century who enjoyed the patronage of Krishnadevaraya. - His works "Bhava Chinta Ratna" and "Veerasaivamrita" are significant contributions to Kannada literature, particularly within the Veerashaiva (Shaiva) tradition.