- Charvaka is a heterodox (Nastika) school of Indian philosophy. - It is characterized by its materialism, empiricism, and skepticism towards supernatural claims and Vedic authority.
Jain traditions acknowledge a lineage of Tirthankaras preceding Mahavira; Parshvanatha is accepted as the 23rd Tirthankara who lived in the 7th century BC. 2. While both Buddhism and Jainism challenged Brahmanical dominance and offered alternative paths to liberation accessible to all social strata within their monastic orders, they did not attempt to abolish the caste system entirely for the lay society, which continued to exist. 3. According to Jain texts, Chandana (or Chandanbala), who became the first female disciple (Sadhvi), was a princess who had been captured and enslaved. 4. While Buddha allowed women into the monastic order (Bhikkhuni Sangha), he instituted additional rules and conditions for nuns that placed them in a subordinate position to monks, indicating that they were not granted an equal status in the mendicant order's hierarchy and governance compared to monks. 46. Charvaka philosophical system was also called :
Asked in JPSC CS Prelims 2021 · Topic: Sixth century B.C.E - Political Condition (Overview of the political landscape in the 6th century BCE)
More Ancient History of India questions
- In the Pre-Mauryan period India was known as _____
- Which one among the following sects was associated with Gosala Maskariputra ?
- Which one of the following was NOT a way in which kings in ancient India attempted to claim a higher status ?
- The sect which believed in abiding nature of destiny :
- Consider the following statements related to Aajivaka Sect :
- This Philosophy was purportedly founded in the 5th Century BC by Makkkhali Gosala. It was a major rival of vedic religion. It reached the height of its popularity during the rule of the Mauryan Emperor Bindusara around 4th century BC. This School of thought was followed for nearly 2000 years through the 14th century CE in the southern states of Karnataka and Tamilnadu Which school of thought is described above?
- According to Ajivika philosophy, which is the central idea that determines the life of a person?
- Read the statements (A) and (B) and choose the correct answer from the codes given below : (A) The sixth century B.C. was a period of great religious upheaval in all parts of the world. (B) The Vedic religion had become very complex. Codes :