- The Prarthana Samaj was established in 1867 in Bombay (now Mumbai) by Dadoba Pandurang and his brother Atmaram Pandurang. - Prominent leaders later associated with it included M.G. Ranade, R.G. Bhandarkar, and N.G. Chandavarkar. - Its main aims were social and religious reforms within Hinduism, such as opposition to caste system, advocacy for widow remarriage and female education, and promotion of monotheistic worship. - It was inspired by the Brahmo Samaj but focused more on social reform in Western India.
- Key objectives: Universal Brotherhood, study of ancient religions/philosophies, investigation of unexplained laws of nature and psychic powers. - Core beliefs: Reincarnation, Karma, cyclical nature of cosmos, underlying unity of all religions. 254. Which of the following statements about Prarthana Samaj are correct ? 1. Its aim was to reform the Hindu society 2. It was based in Maharashtra 3. It believed in monotheism 4. It had greatly influenced the Brahmo Samaj Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Asked in UPSC CAPF 2019 · Topic: Social Religious Movement (Prarthana Samaj, Young Bengal Movement, and Theosophical Society)
More Modern History of India questions
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