- The Ajanta Caves, located in Maharashtra, are famous for their rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments dating from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 CE. - They contain masterpieces of ancient Indian art, particularly paintings, which depict the Jataka tales (stories of the Buddha's previous lives), religious figures, and decorative motifs. - The mural painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani (the one holding a lotus flower) is located in Cave 1 of Ajanta and is considered one of the finest examples of Indian classical painting and one of the most recognizable images from the caves.