Statement i: This global conference was held on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the first human environment conference held in Stockholm, Sweden. The Stockholm Conference was held in
The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the 'Earth Summit', was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 3-14 June 1992. Which of the following combinations of statements about the conference is correct? i. This global conference was held on the occasion of 20th anniversary of the first human environment conference held in Stockholm, Sweden ii. It focused on the "impact of human socio-economic activities on the environment" iii. Representatives from 79 countries participated in the conference
Asked in OPSC CS Prelims 2022 · Topic: Environment and Sustainable Development (International Environmental Conventions and Protocols)
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- 1992 is indeed 20 years after 1972. This statement is correct. Statement ii: It focused on the "impact of human socio-economic activities on the environment". The core theme of the Earth Summit was sustainable development, integrating environmental protection with socio-economic development. This statement accurately reflects a key focus. This statement is correct. Statement iii: Representatives from 79 countries participated in the conference. The Earth Summit was a landmark global event with participation from a very large number of countries. Official records indicate representatives from 179 countries participated. 79 is significantly incorrect. 166. World Environment Day is the United Nations Day for encouraging worldwide awareness and action to protect our environment. In 1972, the UN General Assembly designated 5 June as World Environment Day (WED). The first celebration, under the theme "Only One Earth" took place in 1973. Thereafter every year the day is celebrated with a theme. Which of the following pairs (Year and Theme) is not correct? i. 2023 : "Solutions to Plastic Pollution" ii. 2022 : "Only one Earth" iii. 2021 : "Ecosystem Restoration" iv. 2020 : "Time for Environment"
- Which of the following are incorrectly matched? - Biodiversity Conserva‐ 1. Basel Convention tion 2. Montreal Protocol - Global Warming 3. Kyoto Protocol - Climate Change 4. Ramsar Conven‐ - Groundwater Pollution tion
- Basel Convention: Focuses on controlling transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal. It is not primarily about Biodiversity Conservation. (Incorrectly matched). 2. Montreal Protocol: Aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances (ODS). While some ODS are also greenhouse gases, its primary focus is not Global Warming but ozone depletion. (Incorrectly matched). 3. Kyoto Protocol: Is an international treaty that commits parties to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, directly addressing Climate Change. (Correctly matched). 4. Ramsar Convention: Focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. It is not specifically about Groundwater Pollution. (Incorrectly matched). 168. Which of the following is incorrectly paired? (1) World Water Day - 22nd March (2) World Environment Day - 22nd April (3) Earth Day - 5th June (4) World Energy Conservation Day - 14th December
- Arrange the following events in chronological order from earliest to latest : A. Rio Earth Summit B. Sendai Framework for Action C. Hyogo Framework for Action D. Yokohama Strategy Choose the correct order :
- In the year 1997, the World Environment Conference was organised in
- The Headquarters of the 'Green Peace International' is located at
- Which of the following statements regarding United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is/are correct ? 1. The theme for the year 2011 is 'Forest : Nature at Your Service'. 2. It underscores link between quality of life and health and forest ecosystem. 3. India is declared as a global host of World Environment Day 2011. Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- With reference to 'Global Environment Facility', which of the following statements is/are correct?